I’m reproducing part of a summary of the Global Peace Index report, recently released.
As we see the 21st century reveals humans are increasingly prone to destruction rather than evolving into a benign and beneficial force for good.
Follow this link to read more:
https://www.dw.com/en/global-conflicts-death-toll-at-highest-in-21st-century/a-66047287
CONFLICTS
GLOBAL ISSUES
Global conflicts: Death toll at highest in 21st century
06/28/2023June 28, 2023
Conflict deaths are higher than they have ever been this century with over 238,000 people killed in conflicts last year.
Since the 21st century began, war has never cost humanity so much. The number of conflict deaths almost doubled in 2022 compared to the previous year. And war caused a 13% loss of global GDP, according to the Global Peace Index, released on Wednesday by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP).
The major new survey by the global think tank said that the average level of “global peacefulness” had sunk for the ninth year in a row, with conflict deaths topping the previous global peak reached in 2014 during the Syrian Civil War.
The dramatic increase in death rates was mostly driven by the war in Ukraine, where 83,000 people were killed in the past year, though the bloodiest conflict was in Ethiopia, where 100,000 people lost their lives.
Internationalized conflict
The Global Peace Index is put together evaluating almost every country in the world according to 23 indicators, broken down into three domains: “Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict,” “Societal Safety and Security,” and “Militarization,” which reflect both social peace (crime statistics, the number of homicides) and a country’s conflicts at home and abroad. Altogether, the average level of “global peacefulness,” as measured by the index, had deteriorated by 0.42%.
The most obvious trend was that conflicts had become more internationalized, according to Steve Killelea, founder and executive chairman of the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), and one of the authors of the report. Ninety-one of the world’s countries are now involved in some kind of conflict, the GPI found, compared to 58 in 2008.
“That’s not necessarily a good or a bad thing,” Killelea told DW. “Some might be involved in peacekeeping operations, like ECOWAS [Economic Community of West African States]. On the one hand, more countries are getting involved in wars overseas, but you could also say we’re becoming more internationalized in how we’re working together.”
This might be seen as a surprising development, given that Western military intervention has been scaled back in the last decade. The US and NATO have now withdrawn from Iraq and Afghanistan, for example. But, as Killelea pointed out, the US is still involved in conflicts – it is now the biggest supporter of Ukraine.
The Price of War
One of the starkest findings of the report is the economic cost of war. In total, war and violence cost the world $17.5 trillion last year, or 12.9% of global GDP. For those countries most affected by conflict, the impact is obviously particularly devastating: Ukraine, for instance, spent 63% of its GDP on defense against the Russian invasion.
And the threat of future conflict is also startling: The report calculated that a potential Chinese blockade of Taiwan, for instance, would lead to a drop in global economic output equivalent to double the loss that occurred as a result of the 2008 global financial crisis.
Of course, many arms companies also make money from war, but according to the index, those economic gains are dwarfed by the expense that war and militarization brings. “If I build an aircraft carrier: That might cost me $20 billion to build, and $500 million a year to run the thing,” said Killelea. “The best I can hope for is that I don’t use it. But that money could be used for stimulating business, on the health system, where it would have a far more productive benefit for the economy.”
Read the full report at:
https://www.economicsandpeace.org/report/global-peace-index-2023
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