Supreme Court rule on Trump’s use of Tariffs

The Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff agenda Friday, dealing a seismic blow to the president’s key economic policy after months of chaos with America’s trading partners.

A ruling from the nation’s conservative-majority high court determined that the president’s global levies were unlawfully imposed under the 1977 law, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

“The president asserts the extraordinary power to unilaterally impose tariffs of unlimited amount, duration, and scope. In light of the breadth, history, and constitutional context of that asserted authority, he must identify clear congressional authorization to exercise it,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in a 6-3 decision.

Conservative Justices Neil Gorsuch and Amy Coney Barrett, both appointed by Trump, joined Roberts as well as liberal Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson in ruling against the president.

The president called the ruling a “disgrace” in the immediate aftermath, The Independent understands.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/supreme-court-tariff-decision-trump-b2897195.html

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Join the club

Feb 19, 2026 3:45 PM

Donald Trump Jr.’s Private DC Club Has Mysterious Ties to an Ex-Cop With a Controversial Past

The Executive Branch has a reported membership list that includes Trumpworld elites like David Sacks. A WIRED review of corporate filings reveals an under-the-radar player: a notorious former DC police officer.

Donald Trump Jr. speaks at the Future Investment Initiative  conference in Riyadh on October 29 2025. Saudi Arabia...

Photograph: Fayez Nureldine/Getty ImagesSave this story

When the Executive Branch soft-launched in Washington, DC, last spring, the private club’s initial buzz centered on its starry roster of backers and founding members. The president’s eldest son, Donald Trump Jr., is one of the club’s several co-owners, according to previous reporting. Founding members reportedly include Trump administration AI czar David Sacks and his All-In podcast cohost Chamath Palihapitiya, as well as crypto bigwigs Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss.

Wired

David Sacks, from ‘PayPal mafia’ to Trump’s AI and crypto tsar

https://www.ft.com/content/82e859c8-ab66-47ad-bea0-11277bcd7a86

Winklevoss twins: From Facebook feud to Bitcoin billionaires

Twins who sued Mark Zuckerberg for stealing their idea continue to make waves

Last updated: August 22, 2024 | 18:21

Jay Hilotin, Senior Assistant Editor and Vijith Pulikkal, Assistant Product Manager

Today, 14 years after the 2010 film "The Social Network" catapulted them into the public eye, the Winklevoss twins continue to make headlines.

Today, 14 years after the 2010 film “The Social Network” catapulted them into the public eye, the Winklevoss twins continue to make headlines.Shutterstock

The Winklevoss twins, Cameron and Tyler, have a story that’s stranger than fiction. It involves a bitter legal battle, a massive financial bet, and a rise to crypto prominence.

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In the early 2000s, while studying at Harvard, the twins had a vision for a social network, and co-founded a social network called ConnectU. They were self-taught HTML coders, which they started tinkering around with from age 13.

From Harvard to betrayal

They then enlisted a coding prodigy named Mark Zuckerberg to bring it to life. Facebook soon launched, and the Winklevoss twins felt Zuckerberg stole their idea.

https://gulfnews.com/special-reports/winklevoss-twins-from-facebook-feud-to-bitcoin-billionaires-1.1724327917803

Famed Winklevoss twins accused of ‘total temper tantrum’ after stalling Trump appointee

September 18, 2025 2:39PM ET

Famed Winklevoss twins accused of 'total temper tantrum' after stalling Trump appointee

Tyler Winklevoss and Cameron Winklevoss, attend the opening bell ceremony for American Bitcoin at the Nasdaq Market in New York City, U.S., September 16, 2025. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

The twin brothers behind the crypto company Gemini Space Station attempted to block a nominee to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, a position President Donald Trump had nominated, and now they’ve angered several in that orbit.

Trump’s CFTC nominee, Brian Quintenz, drew the ire of Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss after a behind-the-scenes fight became public, the Wall Street Journal reported.

The company founded by the Winklevoss bros fell under investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission during President Joe Biden’s administration after they failed to “register a cryptocurrency asset lending program before offering it to retail investors,” Reuters reported earlier this week. They settled the case this week and the company went public last week, then the conversations with Quintenz were exposed.

https://www.rawstory.com/winklevoss-twins/

Chamath Palihapitiya

Chamath Palihapitiya is the Founder and CEO of Social Capital, a technology investment company, and Co-founder and CEO of 8090, an AI company. Under his leadership, Social Capital has incubated and invested in groundbreaking companies across various sectors, including healthcare, artificial intelligence, climate change, and space exploration. Some of Social Capital’s notable investments include Yammer (Microsoft), Slack (Salesforce), Swarm Technologies (SpaceX), Relativity Space, Groq, MrBeast, Palmetto, and 8090. Before founding Social Capital, Chamath was a senior executive at Facebook, where he was the leader of the company’s Growth, Platform, and Mobile teams. Born in Sri Lanka, and raised in Canada, Chamath now resides in Silicon Valley with his wife and five children. He holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from The University of Waterloo.

https://allin.com/about/chamath-palihapitiya

Associates:

Key Figures Behind the Executive Branch

Initial reports identified several co-owners, including Trump Jr. and his associates Omeed Malik, Chris Buskirk, and brothers Zach and Alex Witkoff. However, a subsequent investigation by Mother Jones uncovered the involvement of Glenn Gilmore, a real estate developer from the San Francisco Bay Area, whose titles in the club’s corporate documents vary from co-owner to president. Yet another name has surfaced in the club’s corporate filings: Sean LoJacono

A notorious DC cop:

Sean LoJacono, a former police officer with a controversial past, is a beneficial owner of the club.

==========

The Controversial Past of Sean LoJacono

LoJacono, a former Metropolitan Police Department officer, became notorious in 2017 for his role in a contentious stop and frisk incident that led to a lawsuit. During the encounter with a man named M.B. Cottingham, LoJacono was accused of conducting an invasive body search, which was captured on video and went viral. In the recording, Cottingham expressed his shock at the nature of the search, stating, “He stuck his finger in my crack. Stop fingering me, though, bro.” The incident ignited a heated debate about aggressive policing tactics in Washington, DC.

In 2018, the American Civil Liberties Union of the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit against LoJacono on behalf of Cottingham, alleging that the officer had violated his rights during the search. Although the District of Columbia settled the case with Cottingham without admitting any wrongdoing, the fallout from the incident had significant implications for LoJacono’s career. Following an internal investigation, the MPD moved to dismiss him, but he successfully appealed the decision through the police union’s collective bargaining agreement, allowing him to return to the force as of November 2023.

LoJacono’s Role in the Executive Branch

Despite being cleared to return to the MPD, LoJacono has chosen a different path. His LinkedIn profile indicates that he is now the “Director of Security and Facilities Management” at the Executive Branch, a position he has held since June 2025. In the club’s incorporation paperwork filed in March 2025, LoJacono is listed as the “beneficial owner” of the business, raising questions about the extent of his involvement and influence within the club. This designation indicates that he holds a significant stake, if not a controlling interest, in the Executive Branch.

Understanding Beneficial Ownership

The term “beneficial owner” refers to individuals who have a substantial interest in a company, whether through direct ownership or managerial roles. According to Gary Kalman, executive director of Transparency International U.S., beneficial ownership can imply a significant minority stake, although it does not necessarily equate to majority control. The implications of this designation are crucial, as they illuminate the potential influence LoJacono may wield within the club, despite its more high-profile co-owners.

https://conzit.com/post/donald-trump-jrs-private-club-the-controversial-connection

World Liberty Financial:

Investopedia

Trade

about:blank

What Is World Liberty Financial? What to Know About The Trump Family’s Crypto Firm

By 

Crystal Kim

Published February 10, 2026

Physical representations of cryptocurrency, including one featuring the face of President Trump.
World Liberty Financial is the Trump family’s crypto business.Jonathan Raa / NurPhoto via Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • World Liberty Financial, the Trump family’s crypto business, in January applied for a national banking license and launched an interface allowing users to borrow and earn points.
  • It is an “experiment into the convergence of politics, finance, and blockchain technology,” a crypto research firm says.

Get personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise.ASK

The Trump family has a range of business interests—including a crypto company with big financial ambitions.

The company, World Liberty Financial, has a lending market called WLFI Markets. It has applied for a national banking charter through its World Liberty Trust subsidiary. And it bills itself as a DeFi, or “decentralized finance,” ecosystem, which broadly means it seeks to remove middlemen from financial transactions.

World Liberty Financial was founded by President Donald Trump, his sons, the president’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Witkoff’s sons. Its USD1 stablecoin, which aims to stay pegged to the U.S. dollar, is at the center of the Trump family’s crypto venture—as is its token WLFI, which was recently trading around 11 cents, a fraction of its peak around 33 cents since its September launch.

WHY THIS MATTERS TO INVESTORS

World Liberty Financial offers a token and a stablecoin, but it has also signaled efforts to get into broader financial services.

WLFI Markets lets users borrow and lend against digital assets using USD1. The app isn’t available everywhere in the U.S., including New York. But if it gains traction, it could boost the circulating supply of USD1 and, potentially, the interest income generated by the assets that back it.

As a nationally chartered bank, World Liberty Trust would move from the fringes of payments into the central plumbing. Most stablecoin issuers make money from the interest earned on the assets backing the coins, generally including U.S. Treasurys, but if it were to also be a bank it could offer, and charge for, a range of financial services. (Think payments, clearing, asset custody, and the like.)

While the company has obvious political associations, World Liberty Financial, the WLF Protocol and WLFI tokens are “not political,” per the company’s white paper. That document shows that an entity called DT Marks DEFI LLC received 22.5 billion WLFI tokens and a right to receive 75% of the project’s revenue.1 That entity is connected to undisclosed Trump family members and the president through a series of holding companies, according to The Wall Street Journal.2

https://www.investopedia.com/world-liberty-financial-is-the-trump-family-s-crown-crypto-jewel-11900339

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Juan Nicolas, the youngest detainee

Deported to Mexico with bronchitis

Outrage after 2-month-old and mother ‘abandoned’ by ICE after he was hospitalized

Juan Nicolas was the youngest detainee inside controversial Dilley detention center

Alex Woodward in New YorkWednesday 18 February 2026 17:45 GMT

A two-month-old boy with bronchitis was deported to Mexico with his mother and sister shortly after he was released from a hospital in Texas, where the family was detained inside a facility holding a growing number of immigrant families.

Juan Nicolas, who was the youngest person detained inside the Dilley Immigration Processing Center, was “rushed” to a hospital Monday night after roughly three weeks at the facility, according to Democratic Rep. Joaquin Castro. Juan was “unresponsive” while hospitalized but was discharged hours after he arrived, the congressman said.

On Tuesday night, after an immigration court judge ordered the mother’s removal, the family was deported to Mexico and “abandoned” with only $190 they saved in a commissary account in ICE detention, according to Castro.

“To unnecessarily deport a sick baby and his entire family is heinous,” Castro said. “My staff and I are in contact with Juan’s family. We are laser-focused on tracking them down, holding ICE accountable for this monstrous action, demanding specific details on their whereabouts and wellbeing, and ens

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/juan-nicolas-dilley-texas-hospital-deported-b2922966.html

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Real Estate: Jeffrey Epstein had a UK property

Jeffrey Epstein’s UK Enigma: Fresh Questions Emerge Over York Property and British Associates

 20/09/2025 21:46

      

Jeffrey Epstein's UK Enigma: Fresh Questions Emerge Over York Property and British Associates

Jeffrey Epstein’s Secret York Property Revealed in UK

Fresh details have emerged about Jeffrey Epstein’s clandestine British footprint, centring on a mysterious property acquisition in the historic city of York. The disgraced financier, who died in a Manhattan jail cell in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges, continues to cast a long shadow, with new questions now focused on his activities and connections within the UK.

The revelations, first reported by The Sun and The Evening Standard, indicate Epstein secured a property in York under a deliberately opaque corporate veil. This strategy of using shell companies to obscure ownership was a hallmark of his real estate transactions globally, making the full extent of his property portfolio notoriously difficult to trace.

The York Enigma: A Deliberately Hidden Holding

The specific location and purpose of the York property remain tightly under wraps, fuelling speculation about its use and the identities of any British associates who may have visited it. This acquisition forms a critical part of the ongoing puzzle to understand the breadth of Epstein’s network beyond his well-documented residences in New York, Florida, and the US Virgin Islands.

Investigative efforts are now laser-focused on unravelling the purpose of this UK holding and identifying the full roster of individuals who had dealings with Epstein on British soil. The use of complex financial structures suggests a concerted effort to avoid scrutiny and keep his movements and associations secret.

Ghislaine Maxwell and the British Connection

These new findings inevitably intensify the spotlight on Epstein’s former associate, British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell. Currently serving a 20-year sentence in the US for her role in facilitating Epstein’s crimes, Maxwell was a central figure in his inner circle and was instrumental in recruiting and grooming victims.

The discovery of a York property deepens the UK connection to the sprawling scandal, prompting authorities and journalists to re-examine Epstein’s travels and relationships in Britain. It raises urgent questions about who else within his British network might have had knowledge of or involvement in his illegal activities.

For the victims seeking justice and closure, each new revelation underscores the vast, international reach of Epstein’s operation. The identification of this property is not just about bricks and mortar; it’s a potential key to unlocking further truths about the scale of abuse and the powerful figures who enabled it.

As the investigation continues, the pressure mounts on UK authorities to provide a full and transparent account of Epstein’s dealings within the country, ensuring that every stone is turned in the pursuit of justice.

https://britbrief.co.uk/politics/scandals/jeffrey-epsteins-secret-york-property-revealed-in-uk.html

And in France:

Paris Apartments – 22 Avenue Foch

  • Location & Value – Seven units in a luxury building near the Arc de Triomphe, estimated at €8–9M (~$9M). Current ownership and final valuations are unclear.

https://www.fourthwallproduction.com/post/jeffrey-epstein-real-estate-empire-net-worth

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Strait of Hormuz

Iran, Russia to Conduct Joint Drills in the Sea of Oman 

This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews on February 17, 2026, shows boats maneuvering around a tanker vessel during a military exercise by members of the IRGC and navy in the Strait of Hormuz. (Sepahnews / AFP)

This handout photo released by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)’s official website Sepanews on February 17, 2026, shows boats maneuvering around a tanker vessel during a military exercise by members of the IRGC and navy in the Strait of Hormuz. (Sepahnews / AFP)

10:57-18 February 2026 AD ـ 01 Ramadan 1447 AH

TT

Iran and Russia will conduct naval maneuvers in the Sea of Oman on Thursday, following the latest round of talks between Tehran and Washington in Geneva, Iranian media reported.

On Monday, the Revolutionary Guards, the ideological arm of Iran’s military, also launched exercises in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a challenge to US naval forces deployed in the region.

“The joint naval exercise of Iran and Russia will take place tomorrow (Thursday) in the Sea of Oman and in the northern Indian Ocean,” the ISNA agency reported, citing drill spokesman, Rear Admiral Hassan Maghsoudloo.

“The aim is to strengthen maritime security and to deepen relations between the navies of the two countries,” he said, without specifying the duration of the drill.

The war games come as Iran struck an upbeat tone following the second round of Oman-mediated negotiations in Geneva on Tuesday.

Previous talks between the two foes collapsed following the unprecedented Israeli strike on Iran in June 2025, which sparked a 12-day war that the United States briefly joined.

US President Donald Trump has deployed a significant naval force in the region, which he has described as an “armada.”

Iranian officials have repeatedly threatened to block the Strait of Hormuz, particularly during periods of tension with the United States, but it has never been closed.

A key passageway for global shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas, the Strait of Hormuz has been the scene of several incidents in the past and has returned to the spotlight as pressure has ratcheted amid the US-Iran talks.

Iran announced on Tuesday that it would partially close it for a few hours for “security” reasons during its own drills in the strait.

https://english.aawsat.com/world/5242136-iran-russia-conduct-joint-drills-sea-oman

Russia, China, Iran deploy ships for joint exercises in Strait of Hormuz

Russian presidential aide says Moscow building ‘multipolar world order on the oceans’ as respons to Western domination

Kanyshai Butun  |17.02.2026 – Update : 17.02.2026

Russia, China, Iran deploy ships for joint exercises in Strait of Hormuz

File Photo

ISTANBUL 

Russia, China and Iran have deployed naval vessels for joint exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, Russian presidential aide Nikolay Patrushev said on Tuesday.

In an interview with the weekly Argumenty i Fakty, Patrushev said Russia is working to build a “multipolar world order on the oceans” in response to what he called Western hegemony.

“We will tap into the potential of BRICS, which should now be given a full-fledged strategic maritime dimension,” he said.

He added that the first BRICS naval exercise, dubbed “Will for Peace 2026,” was held in January in the South Atlantic and involved Russia, China, Iran, the United Arab Emirates and South Africa.

According to Patrushev, participating navies practiced coordinating efforts to protect trade routes, which he said are becoming increasingly vulnerable.

“The Maritime Security Belt 2026 exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, where Russia, China, and Iran sent their ships, proved to be relevant,” he added.

The Maritime Security Belt is set to be hosted by Iran in mid-February in the Strait of Hormuz, which lies between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, one of the world’s most strategically important choke points, according to the semi-official Tasnim News Agency.

The joint naval drills were first launched in 2019 at the initiative of Iran’s navy and have been held seven times since then.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/russia-china-iran-deploy-ships-for-joint-exercises-in-strait-of-hormuz/3832330

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Grok

  • Grok

ICO announces investigation into Grok

  • Date 3 February 2026
  • Type Statement

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has opened formal investigations into X Internet Unlimited Company (XIUC) and X.AI LLC (X.AI) covering their processing of personal data in relation to the Grok artificial intelligence system and its potential to produce harmful sexualised image and video content.  

We have taken this step following reports that Grok has been used to generate non‑consensual sexual imagery of individuals, including children. The reported creation and circulation of such content raises serious concerns under UK data protection law and presents a risk of significant potential harm to the public.  

These concerns relate to whether personal data has been processed lawfully, fairly and transparently, and whether appropriate safeguards were built into Grok’s design and deployment to prevent the generation of harmful manipulated images using personal data. Where those safeguards fail, individuals lose control of their personal data in ways that expose them to serious harm. Examining these risks is central to the ICO’s role in protecting people’s rights and holding organisations to account as they design and deploy AI technology.  

https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2026/02/ico-announces-investigation-into-grok/

French police raid X offices as they investigate Elon Musk’s social media platform and AI chatbot Grok

French investigators want to interview Musk as regulatory scrutiny of his companies escalates

The Associated Press · Posted: Feb 03, 2026 7:54 PM EST | Last Updated: February 4

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/french-police-raid-x-grok-elon-musk-9.7072861

The Grok backlash intensifies – new EU probe investigates whether millions of ‘potentially harmful’ deepfake images broke data privacy laws

By David Nield published 2 days ago

Even more scrutiny

Elon Musk's new artificial intelligence logo

Grok has been causing problems for Elon Musk (Image credit: lilgrapher / Shutterstock)

0

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  • The EU’s privacy watchdog has opened a new ‘large-scale’ X inquiry
  • It’s probing whether ‘potentially harmful’ Grok images broke privacy laws
  • This follows separate investigations from the EU and UK over X deepfakes

Elon Musk’s X platform (previously known as Twitter) and its Grok AI bot are facing fresh scrutiny over non-consensual and sexualized deepfake content, with Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) announcing an inquiry.

As per MarketWatch, the watchdog is investigating whether X has complied with the strict General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) rules in the EU, which the Irish regulator is in charge of enforcing on behalf of the 27-nation bloc.

In recent weeks, there has been a storm of criticism leveled at X in response to Grok being used to create and post millions of sexualized and revealing images – often based on real photos (some of whom appear to be minors), and used without consent.

https://www.techradar.com/ai-platforms-assistants/the-grok-backlash-intensifies-new-eu-probe-investigates-whether-millions-of-potentially-harmful-deepfake-images-broke-data-privacy-laws

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It had to happen….

19th Feb 2026

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office, BBC reports

21m ago21 minutes ago

An older man looks nervous as he walks down the street in a suit.
Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly known as Prince Andrew, leaves church in England on April 20 last year. (AP Photo: Kirsty Wigglesworth)

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor has been arrested at his eastern England home, the BBC has reported.

The UK’s Telegraph newspaper said on Thursday that British police had arrived at the residence of Mr Mountbatten-Windsor in eastern England.

It said six unmarked police cars and about eight plain-clothes officers were seen arriving at Wood Farm on the Sandringham estate earlier on Thursday.

Thames Valley Police said earlier in February they were looking at allegations that Mr Mountbatten-Windsor had passed confidential government documents to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, according to recently released files.

Mr Mountbatten-Windsor has denied any wrongdoing and said he regrets his friendship with Epstein, but he has not responded to specific requests for comment after the latest files were published by the US government.

In a statement, Thames Valley police said they had arrested a man in his 60s from Norfolk on suspicion of misconduct in public office and were carrying out searches at addresses in Berkshire and Norfolk.

“The man remains in police custody at this time,” the statement said.

“We will not be naming the arrested man, as per national guidance.”

Assistant Chief Constable Oliver Wright said, following a thorough assessment, UK police have now opened an investigation into this allegation of misconduct in public office.

“It is important that we protect the integrity and objectivity of our investigation as we work with our partners to investigate this alleged offence,” he said.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-19/andrew-mountbatten-windsor-epstein-police/106365802

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Like Gazans, Cubans are being starved into submission

No fuel, no tourists, no cash – this was the week the Cuban crisis got real

Ruaridh Nicoll in Havana

A bald eagle flying down claws first on to a Cuba flag
A bald eagle flying down claws first on to a Cuba flagComposite: Artwork by Alex Mellon and Guardian Design. Source Photographs by Getty Images

Diplomats in Havana are preparing for an alternative Trump tactic: the country being starved until people take to the streets and the US can step inSun 15 Feb 2026 06.00 GMTShare

Among the verdant gardens of Havana’s diplomatic quarter, Siboney, ambassadors from countries traditionally allied to the United States are expressing increasing frustration with Washington’s attempt to unseat Cuba’s government, while simultaneously drawing up plans to draw down their missions.

Cuba is in crisis. Already reeling from a four-year economic slump, worsened by hyper-inflation and the migration of nearly 20% of the population, the 67-year-old communist government is at its weakest. After Washington’s successful military operation against Cuba’s ally Venezuela at the beginning of January, the US administration is actively seeking regime change.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/ng-interactive/2026/feb/15/cuba-crisis-oil-shortage-venezuela-donald-trump-havana

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What it means to be Palestinian

I found this refreshing:

Border bottom in style of Palestinian embroidery
Border bottom in style of Palestinian embroidery
Are Palestinians just Arabs who arrived in the 7th century? Image of an old tree with deep roots.

A frequently recurring theme when discussing the history of Palestine, is the question of “who was there first?”. The implication being, whoever was there first deserves ownership of the land. I have lost count of how many times I have encountered the argument that “The Jewish people have been in Palestine before the Muslims/Arabs,” or a variation thereof. This has always struck me as an interesting example of how people learn just enough history to support their world view, separating it completely from any historical context or the larger picture of the region.

Since this question is so widespread, and since I see it answered in different, and in my opinion, unhelpful ways, I would like to open up the topic for wider discussion.

The argument is simple to follow: Palestinians today are mostly Arabs. The Arabs came to the Levant with the Muslim conquest of the region. Therefore, Arabs -and as an extension Palestinians- have only been in Palestine and the Levant since the seventh century AD.

There are a couple of glaring problems with this line of thought. First of all, there is a clear conflation of Arabs, Muslims and Palestinians. None of these are interchangeable. Arabs have had a long history in the Levant before the advent of Islam. For example, The Nabataean kingdom ruled over Jordan, southern Palestine and Sinai a whole millennium before Muslims ever set foot in the area. Another example would be the Ghassanid kingdom, which was a Christian Arab kingdom that extended over vast areas of the region. As a matter of fact, many prominent Christian families in Palestine today, such as Maalouf, Haddad and Khoury, can trace their lineage back to the Ghassanid kingdom.

The second problem with this is that there is a misunderstanding of the process that is the Arabization of the Middle East and North Africa. Once again, we must view the Islamization of newly conquered lands and their Arabization as two distinct phenomena. The Islamization process began instantly, albeit slowly. Persia, for example took over 2 centuries to become a majority Muslim province. The Levant, much longer. The Arabization of conquered provinces though, began later than their Islamization. The beginning of this process can be traced back to the Marwanid dynasty of the Ummayad Caliphate. Until that point, each province was ruled mostly with its own language, laws and currency. The process of the Arabization of the state united all these under Arabic speaking officials, and made it law that the language of state and of commerce would become Arabic. Thus, it became advantageous to assimilate into this identity, as many government positions and trade deals were offered only to Muslim Arabs.

So although the vast majority of the population of these lands were not ethnically Arab, they came to identify as such over a millennium. Arab stopped being a purely ethnic identity, and morphed into a mainly cultural and linguistic one. In contrast to European colonialism of the new world, where the native population was mostly eradicated to make place for the invaders, the process in MENA is one of the conquered peoples mixing with and coming to identify as their conquerors without being physically removed, if not as Arabs, then as Muslims.

Following from this, the Palestinian Arabs of today did not suddenly appear from the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century to settle in Palestine, but are the same indigenous peoples living there who changed how they identified over time. This includes the descendants of every group that has ever called Palestine their home. When regions change rulers, they don’t normally change populations. Throughout history, peoples have often changed how they identified politically. The Sardinians eventually became Italians, Prussians became Germans. It would be laughable to suggest that the Sardinians were kicked out and replaced by a distinct foreign Italian people. We must separate the political nationalist identity of people from their personhood as human beings, as nationalism is a relatively modern concept, especially in the Middle East.

Naturally, no region is a closed container. Trade, immigration, invasion and intermarriage all played a role in creating the current buildup of Palestinian society. There were many additions to the people of the land over the millennia. However, the fact remains that there was never a process where Arab or Muslim conquerors completely replaced the native population living there, only added to them.

The trap

So, what does this all mean for Palestine?

Absolutely nothing.

Although the argument has many ahistorical assumptions and claims, it is not these which form its greatest weakness. The whole argument is a trap. The basic implication of this line of argumentation is as follows:

If the Jewish people were in Palestine before the Arabs, then the land belongs to them. Therefore, the creation of Israel would be justified.

From my experience, whenever this argument is used, the automatic response of Palestinians is to say that their ancestors were there first. These ancestors being the Canaanites. The idea that Palestinians are the descendants of only one particular group in a region with mass migrations and dozens of different empires and peoples is not only ahistorical, but this line of thought indirectly legitimizes the original argument they are fighting against.

This is because it implies that the only reason Israel’s creation is unjustified is because their Palestinian ancestors were there first. It implies that the problem with the argument lies in the details, not that the argument as a whole is absolute nonsense and shouldn’t even be entertained.

The ethnic cleansing, massacres and colonialism needed to establish Israel can never be justified, regardless of who was there first. It’s a moot point. Even if we follow the argument that Palestinians have only been there for 1300 years, does this suddenly legitimize the expulsion of hundreds of thousands? Of course not. There is no possible scenario where it is excusable to ethnically cleanse a people and colonize their lands. Human rights apply to people universally, regardless of whether they have lived in an area for a year or ten thousand years.

If we reject the “we were there first” argument, and not treat it as a legitimizing factor for Israel’s creation, then we can focus on the real history, without any ideological agendas. We could trace how our pasts intersected throughout the centuries. After all, there is indeed Jewish history in Palestine. This history forms a part of the Palestinian past and heritage, just like every other group, kingdom or empire that settled there does. We must stop viewing Palestinian and Jewish histories as competing, mutually exclusive entities, because for most of history they have not been.

These positions can be maintained while simultaneously rejecting Zionism and its colonialism. After all, this ideologically driven impulse to imagine our ancestors as some closed, well defined, unchanging homogenous group having exclusive ownership over lands corresponding to modern day borders has nothing to do with the actual history of the area, and everything to do with modern notions of ethnic nationalism and colonialism.

https://decolonizepalestine.com/myth/palestinians-are-arabs-that-arrived-in-the-7th-century/

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More heads roll with links to J. Epstein

Thomas Pritzker retires as Hyatt executive chairman over Epstein ties

Story by Rachel Dobkin

 • 14h

The Independent

Top Goldman Sachs lawyer who called Epstein ‘older brother’ in emails resigns

Billionaire Thomas Pritzker, 75, has stepped down as executive chairman of Hyatt Hotels over his ties to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein

Pritzker, cousin to Democratic Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, is the latest notable figure to face consequences after the Department of Justice was compelled to release millions of documents relating to Epstein, who died in his New York City jail cell in 2019 while facing federal sex trafficking charges.

Hyatt Hotels Corporation announced Pritzker’s retirement from his prominent role on the Board of Directors on Monday. Pritzker had served as executive chairman since 2004.

Pritzker, who is married to Margot Pritzker, said in a statement, “My job and responsibility is to provide good stewardship,” which he said means “protecting Hyatt, particularly in the context of my association with Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell which I deeply regret.

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The Epstein files revealed that Pritzker kept in contact with the disgraced financier long after he pleaded guilty in Florida to soliciting prostitution from a minor in 2008.

In an email exchange from 2018, reported by several outlets, Epstein asked Pritzker to help arrange a trip to Asia for Karyna Shuliak, who was reportedly his girlfriend.

When Pritzker asked what she was going to do there, Shuliak responded, “Going to try to find a new girlfriend for Jeffrey.” Pritzker said, “May the Force be with you,” along with a smiley-face emoji.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/thomas-pritzker-retires-as-hyatt-executive-chairman-over-epstein-ties/ar-AA1Wu4tg

Karyna Shuliak, a 36-year-old dentist, was arguably Jeffrey Epstein’s closest confidante at the time of his death.

Karyna Shuliak was from Belarus and more details are in an earlier blog about East European trafficked young women and girls.

Andrew Lownie (author of book ‘Entitled) wrote that in Dec 2000:

In December 2000, Epstein, Ghislaine, Tom Pritzker, a woman called Kelly Spamm and an unnamed ‘female’ landed at RAF Marham for a two-day shooting party at Sandringham – Epstein in L.L.Bean hunting boots and thousand-dollar leather parka – where Andrew threw a surprise thirty-ninth birthday party for Ghislaine.

The arrangement to allow the plane to land at the base was described as ‘unusual’ by civil aviation sources, as Marham is the RAF’s biggest frontline base and home to four Tornado squadrons. The Ministry of Defence insisted, however, that Epstein had been given no special treatment, and that civil aircraft were ‘routinely’ allowed to land there.

https://substack.com/redirect/6c52ed69-cab7-4458-b701-9bdd99e906c3?j=eyJ1IjoiMjk0MWs4In0.t8OAVFz-8eDv8y17IwH1Qc3N3KwJal-h7n_8Y2juzAg

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