Robbing nations of tax using loopholes: Epstein/ Mandelson Panama links

  1. Emails show Peter Mandelson discussing Panama tax structure with Jeffrey Epstein
To: jeevacation@gmail com[eevacation@gmail com]
From: Peter Mandelson

Sem: Sun 11/7/2010 2 34 57 PM

Subyect: Fwd Rio apartment

Seat to mys bank manager Gratetul tor helpful thoughts trom my chief lite adviser
Sent from ims iPad
Bevin torwarded messave

From: Peter Mander iS

Date: 7 November 2010 [4 29 12 GMI

Subject: Rio apartment

P| ag awe dpeecussed Pan consdernne a purchase of an apartmentin Rion Ttisain

Emails show Peter Mandelson discussing Panama tax structure with Jeffrey Epstein

EpsteinMandelsonTax Avoidance

January 31, 2026

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Previously unreported emails – first identified by Tax Policy Associates – show Peter Mandelson discussing with his “chief life adviser”, Jeffrey Epstein, a tax avoidance structure for the purchase of a £2m1 Rio apartment, involving a Panama company.

Mr Mandelson told us that he has no recollection of the proposal, or knowledge as to the authenticity of the documents. He added that neither he nor his husband have ever owned property in Brazil, and that he has no association with any company in Panama, and holds no funds offshore.

After receiving that response, we identified a company, incorporated in Rio de Janeiro for the purpose of holding real estate, of which Mr Mandelson and his husband were the directors. Mr Mandelson has denied to us that he held Brazilian property through the company.

The emails

The email chain starts in October 2010, with Peter Mandelson deciding to buy an apartment in Rio, and sending emails asking for advice from his “chief life adviser”, Jeffrey Epstein:

From: Jeevacation 
Date: Sat. 9 Oct 2010 14:42:35 +0200

To: PETER MANDEL. SN

Subject: Re: Cande de Mallorca

Send someone to video areca and details

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 9, 2010, at 12:08 PM, PETER MANDELSON
-
To: jeevacationg@gmail comieevacation@gmail com]
From: Peter Mandelson

Sen: Sun 11/7/2010 2 34 57 PM

Subject: Fwd Rio apartment

Sent to my bank manager Gratetul for helpful thoughts from my chiet ite adviser
Sent from ms 1Pad

Beuin tonvarded message

From: Peter Mandelson Po :
Date: 7 November 2010 14 29 12 GMI

Subject: Rio apartment

as we discussed, | am considering a purchase of an apartment in Rio It isin
a block under construction in [panema [tis being re-sold off plan bs the onginal
purchaser Asking price ts § 350 000 nals | am told that this value will rise on
construction and will follow Rio property prices up in coming sears

Tcan forward property details to vou m nest few dass but | would be grateful for advice
trom sou on how HSBCPB in Rio can assist in helping me take the decision on
this particular property and ina purchase [also need some advice on tas

mplications in Brazil and UK

Lam minded to place ownership, once secured. in Reinaldo’s name and advice on this
would also be welcome

Please let me know whether and how sou can help on this
Best regards from Beying

Peter
Sent from my iPad

The purchase price of R$5.35 million was equivalent to about £2m.

About three weeks later, the documents show Mr Mandelson receiving approval from HSBC Private Bank for a loan of £1.68m to acquire the Rio apartment, secured on Mr Mandelson’s £2.4m London home.

To: jeevacation@@gmail com[jeevacationgggmail.com]
From: PETER MANDELSON

Sent: Wed 12/1/2010 10:07:26 PM

Subject: Fw: Re: Rio apartment

I cannot tell you how nervous this makes me. Going to bed now

On 24 Nov 2010, at 16:34, EE wrote:

Peter,

| am pleased to confirm that | now have approval to provide you with a loan on the following headiine
terms:-

Borrower You

Amount £1.68m

Purpose Assistance with purchase of holiday home in Rio

Term 5 years

Repayment £24,000 per quarter

Security Mortgage over 4 Park Village West

Valuaton The property wall be valued by one of the bank's panel valuers, at your cost.

We require a minirnum valuation of £2.4m
Interest 2.25% over 3m LIBOR - 1. approx. 3% p.a. at the present time. This 16 a

discount to our revised standard pricing of 2.5% margin, and unfortunately | am unable to reduce tt
further

Fee 0.75% (£12,600)

Other For the duration of the facilty, it1s a conditon that you maintain a maumum credit
balance with us of £100.000

Please advise iffhow you wish to proceed. As you may recall, from the end of this week | will be on
holiday untd 13th December, but Sam will be able to take matters forward in my absence.

Regards

HSBC Private Bank

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR | Media & Entertainment
HSBC Private Bank (UK) Limited, 78 St. James's Street, London. SW1A 1JB

Things progressed slowly, which is not unusual in Brazilian property transactions. In March 2011, Mr Mandelson wrote to Mr Epstein describing a highly unusual tax structure:

To: jeevacation@gmail.comfjeevacation@gmail.com]: Jeffrey Epsteinfjjeevacation€@gmail.com}
From: Peter Mandelson

Sent: Wed 3/30/2011 3:41:59 PM

Subject: on

A lawyer in Rio has pointed out two problems in Reinaldo purchasing the Rio flat by means of a
cash transfer from me: we would be liable to taxes in both UK and Brazil, and the purchase itself
would be liable for two forms of property taxation in Brazil, 4° and 6°o respectively of the full
purchase price. This would be prohibitively expensive.

The lawyer suggests the following scheme which he has operated for others. He would
buy‘create an offshore company in Panama and this company would open an account with
HSBCPB in London. We would also create a Brazilian company which would have the
Panamanian company as a partner (shares held by Reinaldo and me). The Brazilian company,
managed by Reinaldo, would purchase the flat. The flat purchase would be financed by means of a
loan from the Panamanian company's account in London to justify the offshore (non-taxable)
ongin of the moncy.

The lawyer proposes that | invest US$S0,000 to buy the shares of the Brazilian company (making
a residence permit in Brazil also possible).

The company would be liable for tax at 20 on the property purchase (rather than 4% and 6°o).
The company would have a Brazilian bank account (Safra or HSBC 7). The lawyer would have
power of attorncy to sign legal documents etc.

As directors of the Brazilian company, Reinaldo and | would have joint control over the property.

https://taxpolicy.org.uk/2026/01/31/mandelson-epstein-panama-tax-emails/

Here is one of the blogs I wrote re The Panama Papers:

https://borderslynn.com/2025/08/18/9-years-after-panama-papers-offshore-holdings/

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Toxic mist sent through sprinklers used for golf courses and parks

Meta’s AI Data Center Caught Leaking Deadly Bacteria Into Water Town Uses for Irrigation

“This isn’t something we normally test for.”

Joe Wilkins Avatar

https://futurism.com/health-medicine/meta-ai-data-center-pathogen-bacteria-water

So irresponsible:

Meta data center water discharges suspended after contaminating the city’s reclamation water supply with bacterium — system offline for months for cleaning, closed-loop cooling system purge spread rare metal-resistant bacteria in Cheyenne’s water system

By Luke James

Published 4 July 2026

…………

Microsoft and Nvidia market sealed liquid loops as a near-zero-water alternative to evaporative cooling, an approach that is spreading quickly as AI data centers expand into more communities. Microsoft describes cooling systems that are filled once during construction and then recirculate the same water, while Nvidia’s Rubin platform runs a coolant that is 75% water and 25% propylene glycol. That one-time fill, however, is the step that produces a discharge, and the flush water leaves the site before the loop is sealed.

Strong went on to add that the Board’s concern extends past the finding of the bacterium, because closed-loop systems can carry glycol and other chemicals that municipal treatment plants aren’t built to process. Cheyenne sprays its reclaimed water on parks, golf courses, and other green spaces, and the Board worried the bacterium could become an aerosol hazard during irrigation. Cupriavidus gilardii isn’t a regulated contaminant, yet the discharge disrupted treatment sufficiently to trigger pass-through and interference findings under the Cheyenne City Code and federal pretreatment rules.

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/cheyenne-suspends-data-center-fill-and-flush-and-closed-loop-discharges-after-meta-contractor-contaminated-its-reuse-water-system

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Joan Sebastian Guerrero : lived and worked in Maine – another traumatic, cold blooded murder by ICE  agent

A federal immigration officer murdered a motorist in Maine on Monday, the second time in a week that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents have used deadly force and at least the ninth time since Trump began his immigration crackdown.

​A family friend identified him as Joan Sebastian Guerrero​ who had been issued a Social Security number and moved to Maine to live and work. She told WMTW that Guerrero is survived by a wife, a 3-year-old child, and a sister.​ Joans wife and daughter were in the car when he was murdered.

Hundreds of protestors took to the streets, calling for the removal of ICE. Many entered the office of Maine Senator Susan Collins who recently voted to provide another $70 billion to ICE operations without reforms. Collins is up for reelection this year.

Maines Attorney General is conducting an investigation and the agent has been placed on leave. (Source: WMTW)

Source: Angry Vet, Substack

Related: Heartbroken family of Mexican father killed by ICE call for investigation

  • A 26-year-old Colombian father, Joan Sebastian Guerrero, was fatally shot by a federal immigration agent in Biddeford, Maine, during an attempted vehicle stop.
  • Witnesses reported seeing an agent fire shots after Guerrero’s vehicle allegedly tried to hit the officer, while others described an unmarked SUV ramming Guerrero’s car.
  • Advocacy groups stated Guerrero was authorized to work in the U.S., and Senator Angus King confirmed he was not the target of an arrest warrant, contrary to initial claims.
  • Homeland Security stated an ICE officer discharged their weapon after Guerrero’s vehicle attempted to flee, resulting in his death, and the officer has been placed on leave.
  • This incident marks at least the 11th fatal shooting involving federal immigration agents under the current administration and has sparked outrage and calls for accountability from community leaders and politicians.

https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/maine-ice-shooting-joan-guerrero-b3014161.html

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Lindsay Graham….to Israel

The Steadfast Friend of Israel and the Two-State Paradox

If there was one cause that defined Lindsey Graham’s foreign policy soul, it was Israel. He was, in the words of Prime Minister Netanyahu, “one of its greatest friends”. Graham made numerous wartime visits to the region, championed billions in security aid, and was a vocal advocate for relocating the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem. He cosponsored legislation to combat the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement and fiercely criticized UN resolutions against Israeli settlements. He backed Israel’s military responses to Hamas attacks, from 2014 through the October 7, 2023, massacre that triggered the war in Gaza. Graham saw Israel not just as an ally, but as the key to regional stability.

Yet, on the question of Palestine, Graham’s position contained a fascinating and often-overlooked nuance. In one of his final interviews, given to the Jerusalem Post at a Republican Jewish Coalition summit, he made a striking admission. Pressed on the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Graham declared: “There is no other alternative” to a two-state solution. He reasoned that a one-state solution would “either end Israel as a Jewish state or leave millions without rights, which the world will not accept”. He even concluded that “to be pro-Israel, you need to be honest with Israel”.

https://houseandwhips.com/lindsey-graham-on-israel/

2025:

Graham: Israel should ‘do in Gaza what we did in Tokyo and Berlin’

The senator applauded aid entering the Strip, said Arabs should take over West Bank and Gaza

Jul 28, 2025

https://responsiblestatecraft.org/graham-gaza/

And

  1. HOME>
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  3. lindsey-graham
Sen. Lindsey Graham

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) speaks at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol on August 5, 2022 in Washington, D.C. 

(Photo: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

‘Level the Place,’ Declares Lindsey Graham as Israel Does Exactly That to Gaza

One critic called the South Carolina Republican’s comment nothing short of “incitement to genocide.”

Oct 11, 2023

Human rights defenders on Wednesday accused U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham of “incitement to genocide” after the South Carolina Republican urged Israeli forces to destroy Gaza—and he wasn’t the only prominent GOP figure to make such an incendiary call.

Appearing on Fox News on Tuesday night, Graham asserted that “we are in a religious war here, I am with Israel. Whatever the hell you have to do to defend yourselves; level the place.”

https://www.commondreams.org/news/lindsey-graham

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‘Certain’ citizens benefit from ‘Citizen’s United’ but these are the few, rather than the many

It is 16 years since the Supreme Court ruling which enabled people like Elon Musk to coordinate his donations with the Trump campaign.

Here are extracts from a Huffpost article from 2025:

The 2024 presidential campaign for Trump, left, directly coordinated with Musk’s super PAC to help turn out the vote in the November elections.
Brandon Bell via Associated Press

Super PACs and other outside groups allowed to raise unlimited contributions are ostensibly meant to be independent from the political parties and candidates they support — at least, that was the rationale given by the Supreme Court in its 2010 decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which enabled corporations and the wealthy to make such contributions.

Since then, the courts, the FEC and opportunistic political party actors have knocked down the wall of independence between the political action committees and the campaigns that the Citizens United court had presumed.

What the country is left with is the worst of all possible worlds. The political parties are hollow and weak, especially at the state level. Members of Congress spend an inordinate amount of time fundraising, for themselves and their party. Their campaigns send out endless, often deceptive solicitations for small-dollar donations. Meanwhile, nonparty actors, fueled by billionaire donations, control what should be party activities and buy themselves an amount of power and access that was previously unheard of.

It’s time to admit an uncomfortable fact: 15 years after Citizens United, campaign finance reform is dead.

This doesn’t mean that efforts to regulate money in politics no longer exist or have no future. What it does mean is that existing campaign finance laws no longer serve their stated purpose of preventing corruption and empowering the voices of ordinary citizens. Those still on the books also face an uncertain future in the face of a deeply hostile judiciary that will only get more hostile as Trump appoints even more conservative judges to the federal bench………

But the Supreme Court’s shift to the right that began with the appointments of Chief Justice John Roberts in 2005 and Justice Samuel Alito in 2006 has effectively neutered that law.

This started in 2007 when the court blew up the McCain-Feingold limits on corporate-funded issue ads by nonprofits, ruling that the limits violated the free speech rights of those corporations and groups. Then, in 2010, the Citizens United decision vastly expanded that to all outside spending: The court ruled that corporations could freely fund independent political spending, saying that “independent expenditures, including those made by corporations, do not give rise to corruption or the appearance of corruption.” A lower court extended that ruling to allow funds from individuals, which enabled the creation of the super PAC.

A wide array of outside groups immediately popped up — many with explicit connections to parties and candidates, despite the court’s supposed insistence on independence. Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential campaign incubated the super PAC Restore Our Future before he announced his candidacy and then made it “independent” afterward.

The lines of independence continued to crumble thanks to enforcement decisions by the FEC. Candidates were allowed to appear at super PAC fundraisers so long as they did not personally ask for sums exceeding the candidate contribution limit. Super PACs could use materials and information posted online by candidates and parties, including videos, imagesad messaging and targeting strategy. In the 2016 GOP presidential primaries, single-candidate super PACs effectively took over campaign operations by hosting rallies where their candidate would appear as a “special guest.” Meanwhile, on the Democratic side, Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign was accused of openly coordinating with the super PAC Correct the Record — and was let off the hook by the FEC

The coup de grâce came in early 2024, after the law firm of Democratic Party lawyer Marc Elias petitioned the FEC to allow a Democratic-aligned super PAC in Texas to coordinate with candidates when engaged in voter turnout efforts. The FEC’s decision gave the thumbs-up to direct coordination between candidates, parties and super PACs on one of the most vital elements of campaigning: voter engagement and turnout.

But it wasn’t Democrats who took advantage. Republicans immediately seized the opportunity. Trump outsourced his ground game to groups like Turning Point USA and Musk’s America PAC while directly coordinating with them. Whatever lines existed between the independent spending envisioned by the Supreme Court in its Citizens United ruling and the candidates and parties backed by such groups were no more.

https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/citizens-united-campaign-finance-reform_n_678a9e56e4b034321f84da71

Note: Mitch McConnell’s embracing of the Supreme Court’s decision, reported here in 2014:

Even in Washington, few have embraced the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision more vociferously than long-time campaign finance reform foe Senator Mitch McConnell. In a brief to the Supreme Court in 2012, he argued that critics of the decision got it exactly wrong: despite the warnings, unlimited spending from corporate treasuries had not skyrocketed, and the decision should stand.

Senator McConnell may have a point—or half of one. While it’s impossible to know exactly how much corporate spending Citizens United has unleashed (because so much spending is no longer disclosed), four years on, it has become apparent that the biggest impact of the decision may have little to do with the spending of “corporate wealth.”

Rather, as our colleague Ian Vandewalker points out in his recent analysis of spending in the most competitive Senate races of 2014, it is now apparent that the decision’s biggest impact may be that it opened the door to two types of political spending entities that could completely undermine the integrity of what’s left of our campaign finance system: candidate-specific super PACs and dark money groups. Candidate-specific super PACs undercut federal contribution limits to candidates by allowing individuals to direct unlimited sums of money in support of someone running for office, while dark money groups evade the disclosure requirements for political contributions that currently exist under federal law.

It may be that no single race better exemplifies these developments, and foreshadows the shape of future federal elections, than Senator McConnell’s competitive re-election contest against Alison Lundergan Grimes. Perhaps unsurprisingly, considering McConnell’s current position and the potential for him to become Senate Majority Leader, the Kentucky race has attracted massive spending on both sides, including significant activity by new outside spending entities.  

https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/citizens-united-kentucky-and-future-american-elections

Significant appointments to SCOTUS:

William & Mary Law School

Home > Journals > WMBORJ > Vol. Volume 22 (2013-2014) > Iss. 3 (2014)

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Authors

In Search of Justice: An Examination of the Appointments of John G. Roberts and Samuel A. Alito to the U.S. Supreme Court and Their Impact on American Jurisprudence

Abstract

During 2005, President George W. Bush appointed Federal Circuit Court Judges John G. Roberts and Samuel A. Alito to the U.S. Supreme Court. These appointments were the culmination of years of examination of the work, character, and temperament of both men commencing during the 2000 presidential transition. Our evaluation included face-to-face interviews; an analysis of judicial opinions, speeches, and writings; and conversation with friends, colleagues, and court experts. Based on this work, a select group of Bush Administration officials developed a set of predictors that formed the basis of our recommendation to President Bush that he elevate Circuit Court Judges Roberts and Alito to the Supreme Court. This Article explains how Judges Roberts and Alito were evaluated, and our assessment of how they would perform on the Court. The Article then examines whether the Bush Administration correctly predicted how these two men would decide cases before the Court by reviewing some of their most significant opinions to date.

We begin with an explanation of the process used in developing our recommendation to the President followed by a thorough examination of the factors we weighed (such as political considerations and confirmation challenges). The Article includes a thorough, though certainly not exhaustive, review of the circuit court opinions of each man. This early body of work is then compared to their most recent work on the Supreme Court in certain key areas of the law. There is a remarkable, though not unexpected, consistency between Justices Roberts’s and Alito’s jurisprudence on the circuit courts and on the Supreme Court. Based on this comparison, the Article concludes that the Bush Administration successfully anticipated that Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito would decide cases using a consistent set of principles including judicial restraint, respect for precedent, and statutory interpretation based on plain language.

There are many decisions and events that define a presidency. Sometimes a president is defined by his response to an attack on American soil, such as Pearl Harbor or September 11th. A president’s legacy has also been shaped by the manner in which he leads the country through a crisis like the Great Depression, or serves as Commander-in-Chief during a world war. One type of decision that receives too little public attention, but which often represents a president’s most enduring legacy, is a president’s appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court. Because the U.S. Constitution provides federal judges life tenure, appointees serve well beyond the term of the president who appointed them, and their decisions will affect the lives of Americans spanning over several administrations. Although unelected, the votes of the members of the Court often do affect the policy decisions of the elected branches. On matters of constitutional questions, absent a subsequent contrary constitutional amendment or a change in the majority make-up of the Court, these decisions on law and policy by the Court are final and binding.

Every administration approaches Supreme Court nominations differently. President George W. Bush, understanding their importance, directed me in early 2001, as White House Counsel, to develop a list of potential nominees in anticipation of a vacancy. After consulting with some of my predecessors in the White House, my team of lawyers in the Counsel’s Office institutionalized a formal selection process. Relying in part upon that process, President Bush nominated Judges John G. Roberts and Samuel A. Alito to the Supreme Court in 2005. This Article describes the nomination process employed by the Bush Administration and examines the reasons for the Roberts and Alito nominations. Next, the Article describes our expectations in 2005 for both men as members of the Supreme Court. Finally, the Article examines the most significant of their Supreme Court opinions, and compares those to the expectations of the Bush Administration. Based on that comparison, the Article concludes that the Bush White House was successful in predicting how Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito would decide cases before the Supreme Court. As a result, one can argue that President Bush achieved his objective of nominating judges who would consistently decide cases based on a conservative set of principles, thus placing the jurisprudence of the Court on a conservative path for future generations.

https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol22/iss3/2/

There is an interesting piece about the impressive career path of Sherrill Redmon, Mitch McConnell’s first wife with whom he had 3 children. The marriage lasted from 1968 for 12 years.

Here is an extract:

Sherrill Redmon net worth has never been publicly revealed, though estimates place it around $2 million. Her financial independence stems primarily from her academic career as director of the Sophia Smith Collection rather than divorce settlement from McConnell. In contrast to McConnell, whose political career made him a millionaire, Redmon’s legacy is measured not in wealth but in the positive impact she made on feminist research and education. Her professional recognition comes from transforming the Sophia Smith Collection into an internationally recognized archive.

The political contrast with ex-husband Mitch McConnell

Redmon’s strong beliefs in gender equality and social justice often contrasted with her husband’s conservative political views. Gloria Steinem, in a 2020 email to The New Yorker, remarked: “I can only imagine how painful it must be to marry and have children with a democratic Jekyll and see him turn into a corrupt and authoritarian Hyde”. Notably, her youngest daughter Porter inherited her feminist values, working as director of the Take On Wall Street campaign with views differing vastly from her conservative father[183].

Conclusion

Sherrill Redmon’s story demonstrates how one woman carved her own path despite being overshadowed by a famous political spouse. Her decades-long commitment to preserving diverse voices in women’s history created resources that scholars still rely on today. Without doubt, her legacy lies not in her twelve-year marriage to Mitch McConnell, but in the transformed Sophia Smith Collection that stands as testament to her feminist vision and dedication to amplifying marginalized perspectives in American history.

https://latemagazine.com/sherrill-redmon/

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Illegal occupiers: Netanyahu is pushing Gazans into the sea

Here is an excerpt from  Jul 8, 2026 report:

The original line put Israel in control of a little more than half of Gaza. But since the ceasefire was announced, the shifting line means Israel now controls approximately 60 per cent of the territory, the IDF recently confirmed. Last month, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to expand the zone to 70 per cent.

On June 29, several users on Telegram, Facebook and X posted a picture of one of these blocks, with some posts claiming it is now “just two metres away from Salah al-Din Road.” CBC verified that the image is new as of June 29 and authentic.

This puts the yellow line right next to a crucial transportation route that stretches across the Gaza Strip.

The shared image shows the distinctive yellow block in a nondescript field bounded by a brick wall, with a destroyed warehouse in the background.

By analyzing satellite imagery and matching it with the content of the photo, the CBC News visual investigation team tracked the block to a field a full kilometre away from the original yellow line, confirming the demarcation line is now mere metres from the Salah al-Din highway.

An illustration shows common elements between a satellite image and original social media image, used to confirm the location of the yellow block.
An illustration shows common elements between a satellite image and the original social media image used to confirm the location of a yellow block in an area in Gaza. (Pléiades Neo © Airbus DS 2026., abedalati20/X, CBC)

The block was placed near the entrance to two major refugee camps, Nuseirat and Al-Bureij, and the intersection with Al-Dawa Street, which leads to the Gaza power station.

“Controlling the Salah al-Din Road is part of the IDF’s interest in terms of carving up the territory, making it easier for the IDF to control movement of people and thereby also impose what is, effectively, now an illegal occupation,” Krieg said.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/investigates/satellite-images-gaza-yellow-line-9.7257822

See UNOCHA report, 3 July 2026, here are highlights:

Highlights

  • In just two weeks, over 9,000 cases of chickenpox were reported across 130 health facilities in Gaza, half of them in Khan Younis.
  • Although only 85 per cent of the solid waste generated in Gaza is collected, combined with pest control, the overall health and environmental risks from unmanaged waste and pest infestation have not increased.
  • A shortage of sodium bicarbonate, due to chronic underfunding, at the Al Shifa Hospital is said to be severely affecting haemodialysis services, reducing treatment capacity for about 240 patients with end-stage kidney disease.
  • A new humanitarian assessment in two Palestinian communities in the West Bank found that the establishment of nearby settlement outposts has been accompanied by repeated settler attacks, mounting insecurity and deteriorating access to essential services.
  • More than 2,300 Palestinians have been displaced across the West Bank in 2026 due to settler attacks and related access restrictions.
  • Demolitions in East Jerusalem neighbourhoods on the ‘West Bank’ side of the Barrier now account for 37 per cent of all lack-of-permit demolitions in East Jerusalem, nearly double the average recorded over the previous six years.

https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-3-july-2026

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‘Masked man shot and killed Lorenzo Salgado Araujo after pursuing him’ – ICE agency tells their (predictable) version of events

For 35 years, a Mexican father built homes in Houston. Then a morning drive ended in tragedy

By,

Updated 1 hr 20 min ago

Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, who was fatally shot by an ICE agent in Houston, Texas.

Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, who was …

For the last 35 years, Lorenzo Salgado Araujo’s day began the same way: He woke up at 5 a.m., kissed his wife goodbye, loaded his work van and drove off to pick up his construction crew for work in Houston, his family said.

But on Tuesday, Salgado Araujo’s day would not end as it always did. He would not come home to eat a hearty dinner prepared by his wife, then spend the rest of the evening on the porch listening to music in the house he had built for his family.

Around 7 a.m., as the 52-year-old father of three picked up the last of his crew in Houston’s East End area before heading north to finish construction on several houses, an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent in an unmarked car fatally shot the Mexican man inside his van, Salgado Araujo’s oldest son recounted Wednesday.

ICE said Salgado Araujo attempted to evade arrest as agents tried to conduct a traffic stop as part of a “targeted operation.” He rammed into a law enforcement vehicle and refused to follow several verbal commands before an ICE agent fired his weapon in self-defense, the agency told CNN in a statement Tuesday.

Salgado Araujo had been living in the US without legal authorization, ICE said, without specifying whether the agents had been looking for him. He did not appear to have a criminal record, according to the Harris County District Attorney’s Office.

Disputing the government’s account, Salgado Araujo’s family says they believe the man who’d been seeking a work permit would have stopped and complied with federal agents if he had known the car following him belonged to ICE or other law enforcement.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/09/us/lorenzo-salgado-araujo-houston-ice-shooting

Read distraction-free on Substack

Daily Narativ

The Witnesses Say the Van Never Touched Anyone. ICE Fired Anyway.

Three men interviewed separately from detention dismantle DHS’s account of the Houston killing — a shot from the side, a parked van, a mocking agent.

Zev Shalev

Jul 10, 2026

∙ Paid

Illustration: Narativ / Canva AI

The three men who watched an ICE officer kill Lorenzo Salgado Araujo say the government’s account is false at every load-bearing point. Interviewed separately in immigration detention by attorney Hugo Balderas-Ibarra — accounts the Washington Post published overnight — Jose Trinidad Rojas, Daniel Tirado Pantoja and Victor Salgado, the victim’s brother, each described the same scene: no officer ever stood in front of the van DHS claims was “weaponized” to run one down. “That is a lie,” Rojas wrote by hand from detention.

Their account, per the Post: the four men left for a construction job around 6:30 AM Tuesday when an unmarked car cut off their van and brake-checked it. Salgado Araujo U-turned; only then did lights come on. Crawling through road construction at roughly 5 mph, the van was rammed and boxed in by ICE vehicles on both sides — and an officer ran at the passenger side, yelled “Stop!”, and shot Salgado Araujo, 52, in the abdomen. The men say the firing continued after he braked and put the van in park. Agents cuffed his wrists and feet as he bled; his brother recalls one asking, in a mocking tone, “You wanted to escape, right?” Salgado Araujo reached Ben Taub Hospital as a John Doe and died there.

ICE’s own admissions already corroborate the edges. The acting director told Rep. Sylvia Garcia on Thursday that the agents wore no body cameras and no dash cameras — and that the administrative warrant named neither Salgado Araujo nor his brother. The New York Times reports the actual targets were two Guatemalan men; everyone in the van was Mexican, undocumented, decades in the country, no criminal records.

10 July further reports:

Aaron Parnas

Jul 10READ IN APP

Lorenzo Salgado Aruajo:

  • Federal immigration officers fatally shot Lorenzo Salgado Araujo during an ICE operation in Houston, but the three migrants who were traveling with him dispute the government’s account of the incident. They told their attorney that officers opened fire almost immediately after exiting their vehicles and insisted Salgado Araujo never attempted to run over an officer. Their testimony directly contradicts the Department of Homeland Security’s claim that he “weaponized” his work van by trying to ram ICE personnel. The witnesses, interviewed separately while in immigration detention, all gave consistent accounts of the shooting.
  • After the shooting, witnesses said Lorenzo Salgado Araujo remained conscious and repeatedly called for help as he bled from his gunshot wounds. They alleged that ICE agents pulled him from the driver’s seat, threw him to the ground, and restrained the other passengers while he continued pleading for assistance. According to the passengers, medical aid was not immediately prioritized as they watched him deteriorate. Salgado Araujo was eventually transported to Ben Taub Hospital without any identification, where he was initially admitted as a “John Doe.” He later died from his injuries at the hospital.
  • The passengers also described what they considered degrading treatment immediately after the shooting. Victor Salgado, the victim’s brother, recalled an ICE agent mockingly asking him in Spanish, “Se querían escapar, verdad?” (”You wanted to escape, right?”) while Lorenzo lay gravely wounded nearby. He said the remark was made as the agents had already restrained the occupants and his brother was bleeding on the ground. The witnesses viewed the comment as callous given the severity of Lorenzo’s condition. Their attorney said all three men independently recounted similar details about the encounter.
Image
  • The circumstances surrounding Salgado Araujo’s treatment after the shooting have become a central point of controversy in the case. His family, attorney, and supporters argue that the reported lack of urgency in providing aid, combined with the alleged mocking remark, raises serious questions about the officers’ conduct. They contend these actions conflict with DHS’s portrayal of officers acting solely in self-defense during a dangerous encounter. The attorney has called for an independent investigation, emphasizing that the witnesses’ accounts remained consistent despite being interviewed separately in detention. The case has intensified public scrutiny of ICE’s enforcement practices and the agency’s handling of officer-involved shootings.
  • Houston Mayor John Whitmire: For the Salgado family, life will never be the same. At no fault of theirs, Mr. Salgado was chased by a unmarked vehicles. Before he could identify himself and speak as a Houstonian, he was shot and killed. We will use all of our resources to pursue an independent and transparent investigation.
  • Responding to questions about the fatal ICE shooting in Texas, border czar Tom Homan argued that public distrust of ICE is driven by inaccurate media coverage and criticism from some members of Congress. He said many news outlets spread false information about the agency and echoed comparisons of ICE to a “secret police” force. Homan maintained that ICE is countering those narratives by releasing what he described as the facts about its operations. He concluded by claiming the agency is regaining public support because it is “putting the truth out there.”
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An update on ICE actions against legal citizens

From Robert Reich, Substack:

ICE is now even WORSE

Its arrests have doubled, its budget has tripled, its illegalities have multiplied.

Robert Reich

Jul 8

Friends,

If you’re like me, you don’t want to think about anything Trump is doing that you don’t have to think about. The horrific domestic police called ICE, for example, appears to have quieted down. So we can erase it from our minds, right?

Wrong. ICE has not quieted down. It’s even worse. It’s just become less visible.

ICE has quietly doubled its immigrant arrest quota. It’s now arresting 2,000 people per day.

But you’re not hearing about it because the new head of the Department of Homeland Security, Markwayne Mullin, has decided to quietly spread ICE agents around the country instead of targeting one Democratic-controlled city at a time.

Rather than fueling media spectacles, lawsuits, and community backlash, ICE is now going about its ruthless business in more hushed tones.

But every day, more of our neighbors — and more people who are in the United States legally — are being swept up at immigration check-ins, traffic stops, workplaces, and public spaces. Raids have intensified in Los Angeles, San Diego, Houston, Dallas, McAllen, Brownsville, New York City, Newark, Passaic, Plainfield, Milwaukee, Waukesha, Nashville, Charlotte, Chicago, and even in Minneapolis.

Local media continue to report what’s happening, but the national media seem to have lost interest. Among raids reported by local media are:

  • The mass arrest of more than 30 workers at the Scholar Crafts plant in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • Raids at two laundromats in Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Courthouse immigration arrests in South Florida.
  • A Mexican father arrested while driving to a soccer game in Salt Lake City.
  • Arrests of dairy farm workers in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia.
  • Arrests of several workers across Montana.
  • Dozens of arrests in Kansas City during its hosting of World Cup games.
  • The arrest of a 56-year-old Catholic nun on her way to Mass in McAllen, Texas.
  • The arrest of at least three people during immigration check-ins at New York City courthouses last week in violation of federal court orders explicitly barring such arrests.And so on.

Refugee communities are bracing for additional ICE raids in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision revoking Temporary Protected Status of asylum seekers from Haiti and Syria, which could affect at least 356,000 people. (Haitian asylum seekers in Springfield, Ohio, are expecting “the mother of all ICE raids” after Stephen Miller voiced enthusiastic support for “finally removing all those Haitian illegal immigrants.”)

Community groups in Texas expect increased crackdowns after the conviction of eight activists on domestic terrorism charges following an incident last year in which a police officer was shot during an anti-ICE protest outside the Prairieland Detention Center. A ninth defendant in that case, Ines Soto, was sentenced last week to 50 years in prison for “providing material support to terrorists” because he had transported political pamphlets in his car.

Fifteen Minnesota protesters also pled not guilty last week to conspiracy charges stemming from protests in January. Activist and healthcare worker Isaac Sant, one of the accused, said the trial was “a naked attempt to silence our voices, to squash dissent and to have a chilling effect on organizing here in the Twin Cities,” which, he noted, “is not going to work.”

Meanwhile, ICE’s budget has tripled. The House narrowly voted in June to direct roughly $70 billion to the Department of Homeland Security for ICE and Border Patrol — more than three times its last annual budget. The money comes with few stipulations on how and when it should be spent. It includes:

  • $38 billion for ICE to hire, pay, train, and equip its officers and agents. That includes $7 billion for Homeland Security Investigations and $31 billion for immigration enforcement work like hiring more attorneys, supporting local law enforcement who coordinate with ICE, and technology like body cameras;
  • $22 billion for Border Patrol to pay, train, recruit, and equip agents and personnel. That includes $13 billion specifically for immigration enforcement work;
  • $5 billion for border security technology and screening, including artificial intelligence.

ICE is now using facial recognition technology and has already scanned thousands of immigrants’ and protesters’ faces. This kind of street-level surveillance raises profound legal questions about what are in effect warrantless searches.

The Department of Homeland Security appears to be creating a vast database of people who merely object to its actions.

How else to explain how federal agents tracked down Rochester resident David Streever last month when he was visiting New York City with his daughter? They gave Streever a warning notice alleging that he had potentially violated the law when he wrote a three-paragraph email to Todd Lyons, former head of ICE, criticizing ICE’s mass deportation program and comparing Lyons to a Nazi.

Similarly, during New York State’s primaries in June, ICE agents arrived at a polling site in Syracuse to question Paigelynne Gonyea, a poll worker. Gonyea, an American citizen, says the agents were concerned about an Instagram post she supposedly made in January identifying Jonathan Ross as the ICE agent who shot and killed Renee Good during the federal incursion in Minneapolis this winter.

Well, I’m criticizing ICE for these violations of the First Amendment rights of Americans. Come arrest me for my public criticism!

The Trump regime continues to open new detention centers, including a 528-bed holding facility for migrant families and unaccompanied children next to an airport hub in Alexandria, Louisiana, to speed up deportations. ICE is calling the facility a “staging area,” not a detention center, and says people would only be there a few days at most. But immigration advocates worry that children could be held at the new facility for weeks or months.

ICE is bigger and worse than ever, although the major media have stopped reporting on it. Not only is ICE’s reign of terror intimidating many undocumented immigrants and their families — preventing them from seeking the healthcare they need or attending school or going to court — but ICE is also sweeping into its maw many American citizens who are protesting Trump’s police state

Coverage:

Trump’s war on immigrants is ramping back up and it’s flying under the radar

Story by Hayes Brown

 • 1d

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents detain a suspect during a multi-agency targeted enforcement operation in Lyons, Illinois, US, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. President Donald Trump has pledged to carry out the largest deportation effort in US history, vowing to ultimately deport all of the foreigners living in the country without permission. Photographer: Christopher Dilts/Bloomberg via Getty Images

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents detain a suspect during a multi-agency targeted enforcement operation in Lyons, Illinois, US, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. President Donald Trump has pledged to carry out the largest deportation effort in US history, vowing to ultimately deport all of the foreigners living in the country without permission. Photographer: Christopher Dilts/Bloomberg via Getty Images© Christopher Dilts / Bloomberg via Getty Images

……………

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Trump’s war on immigrants is ramping back up and it’s flying under the radar

Story by Hayes Brown

 • 1d

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents detain a suspect during a multi-agency targeted enforcement operation in Lyons, Illinois, US, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. President Donald Trump has pledged to carry out the largest deportation effort in US history, vowing to ultimately deport all of the foreigners living in the country without permission. Photographer: Christopher Dilts/Bloomberg via Getty Images

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents detain a suspect during a multi-agency targeted enforcement operation in Lyons, Illinois, US, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. President Donald Trump has pledged to carry out the largest deportation effort in US history, vowing to ultimately deport all of the foreigners living in the country without permission. Photographer: Christopher Dilts/Bloomberg via Getty Images© Christopher Dilts / Bloomberg via Getty Images

The plan wasn’t working. Less than a year into President Donald Trump’s second term, his administration’s signature initiative — facilitating the mass deportation of “millions and millions” of immigrants, as he once put it — had become a political liability. A surge of federal agents to Minnesota proved to be the apex of a flashy, combative strategy that tried to steamroll any opposition — and failed.

3 Mistakes People Make When Hiring Financial Advisors

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But now, according to The New York Times, the seeming lull in arrests that followed the winter’s chaos has given way to a renewed effort to round up as many immigrants for deportation as possible — without drawing the same level of attention. The shift shows both the limits that the administration has faced in its deportation spree and its determination to continue apace despite the president’s approval ratings on immigration tanking. Without the same amount of spotlight-seeking from immigration officials, however, the White House hopes to deny opponents the clear targets to organize against that last year’s deportation campaigns provided.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-s-war-on-immigrants-is-ramping-back-up-and-flying-under-the-radar/ar-AA27iPuj

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West Bank: unchecked settler expansion and violence under cover of Iran war

Extract from Wajeeh Lion analysis on Substack pertaining to the West Bank:

Data compiled by the Israeli human rights organization Yesh Din reveals that the 2026 Iran War provided cover for a massive surge in extremist settler violence. In just the first 30 days of the conflict (overlapping with the March and April Passover holiday), 305 separate incidents of settler violence were documented. This violence was not random; it occurred across 139 different Palestinian villages and towns, demonstrating wide-scale organizational coordination rather than isolated friction. The tactics used included the systematic uprooting of olive trees in Sha’ab al Butum, the destruction of vital water infrastructure, physical assaults on herders using sticks and stones, armed home invasions, and the firing of live ammunition in the presence of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers, as witnessed in Qaryut. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have labeled this violence a state-sanctioned ethnic cleansing campaign aimed at forcing the displacement of Bedouin and herding communities in Area C, specifically in villages like Zanuta and Masafer Yatta.

This violence operates alongside bureaucratic mechanisms. Approximately 41,000 dunams (roughly 10,000 acres) of privately titled Palestinian land were frozen and declared “state land.” The legal reality in the West Bank facilitates this: settlers are subject to Israeli civil law, while Palestinians live under military law. Consequently, there is a staggering 94% impunity rate for police-recorded cases of settler violence over a 20-year period, meaning the vast majority of perpetrators never face trial. B’Tselem reports corroborate this, stating IDF personnel systematically fail to protect Palestinians and frequently provide armed escorts for the perpetrators.

Strategically, this unchecked expansion and state-backed violence are highly counterproductive for Israel. It alienates essential European allies, provides diplomatic ammunition to adversaries at the UN Security Council, and forces U.S. diplomats to expend finite political capital defending West Bank policies rather than focusing on the primary threat from Tehran.

Media coverage:

Israel’s Smotrich declares ‘revolution’ in West Bank settlement expansion

Story by Al Jazeera Staff

 • 1d

Israel's Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich speaks to reporters about settlements expansion that would split East Jerusalem from the occupied West Bank [File: Ronen Zvulun/Reuters]

Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich speaks to reporters about settlements expansion that would split East Jerusalem from the occupied West Bank [File: Ronen Zvulun/Reuters]

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has declared that Israel has launched a “revolution in settlement” expansion, which he says will see illegal outposts extended beyond the occupied West Bank into the Negev and Galilee.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/politics/government/israel-s-smotrich-declares-revolution-in-west-bank-settlement-expansion/ar-AA27k2UA

And 3 July 2026 UNOCHA report:

Since the establishment of outposts, at least six settler attacks affecting Al Bowereh and 11 affecting Hiwara, resulting in casualties, property damage or both, were documented compared with two attacks in Al Bowereh and no attacks in Hiwara recorded between 2020 and the establishment of the outposts. In both communities, residents reported increasing limitations on access to agricultural land and grazing areas, repeated damage to homes and livelihood assets, obstruction of the only access routes, and greater difficulties in accessing emergency medical care.

The assessments highlighted mounting protection concerns, particularly for children and women. Community members reported that repeated exposure to violence, intimidation and insecurity has contributed to heightened fear, anxiety and psychosocial distress among children, who also face unsafe journeys to school and limited access to recreational and child-focused services. Families also reported increasing difficulties in accessing emergency health care during settler attacks due to movement restrictions that have delayed ambulance access, while limited legal assistance and barriers to seeking accountability have compounded protection risks.

Humanitarian partners continue to respond by providing mental health and psychosocial support, child-friendly activities, shelter rehabilitation, hygiene and WASH assistance, including water trucking and household water storage, fodder assistance and other support to herding and agricultural livelihoods, as well as support for women’s livelihoods. Partners also continue to support an elementary school in Hiwara to improve children’s access to education. However, they report mounting operational difficulties in reaching both communities due to recurrent settler attacks and movement restrictions, limiting the delivery of assistance and essential services.

The deterioration in the humanitarian situation has also undermined livelihoods and access to basic services. In Al Bowereh, farmers reported significant losses following repeated damage to vineyards, trees and other agricultural assets, while additional agricultural land has been affected by the widening of Road 60. In Hiwara, herding families reported shrinking grazing areas, repeated attacks on livestock and increasing pressure on traditional livelihoods. Both communities also face chronic water shortages and rely on water trucking during the summer months, further compounding humanitarian needs.

https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-3-july-2026

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From Russian Wagner to covert UAE: supporting murderous RSF activity in Sudan

Just found this coverage of a recent report which I have reproduced here:

Nabaa-Al-Sudan Investigation: UAE Created Front Airlines to Supply RSF with Weapons

Exclusive | Nabaa-Al-Sudan Platform

A recent investigative report conducted by the “Nabaa-Al-Sudan” platform revealed the involvement of the United Arab Emirates in establishing a network of suspicious airline companies to be used as logistical fronts for transporting military supplies in support of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan.

The investigation explained that these companies were not in use at the beginning of the outbreak of the war, but were later established to ensure the continuation of supply lines away from oversight, taking “Invicta Air Cargo” as a model for tracking this network.

African Cover and Geographic Camouflage

The report stated that Invicta Air Cargo first appeared in early 2026, registering two Ilyushin Il-76 cargo aircraft—bearing registrations TL-ATB and TL-ATD—in the Central African Republic under a company of the same name, in what appears to be a deliberate attempt at camouflage to conceal the operation’s true origin.

Digital Trail Leads to Abu Dhabi

However, the digital tracking conducted by the Nabaa team verified a direct link between the company and Abu Dhabi; technical analysis revealed that the website of the company registered in the Central African Republic was designed through “9YARDS,” one of the companies wholly owned by the UAE-based “Ghiyath Holding Group.”

The investigation noted that “Ghiyath Holding Group” is owned by the state and several individuals, and is directly linked to “Ethmar Holding Group,” one of the largest economic groups chaired by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the brother of the President of the United Arab Emirates.

For further confirmation, the report tracked the flight records of the company’s fleet, finding that one of “Invicta’s” current aircraft, an Airbus A300 registered as TL-AIT, had been registered in late 2024 in the name of the UAE company “Ghiyath Aviation.”

Deleted Archive and Secret Military Contracts

In a major surprise, the investigation team was able, through internet archives, to recover a deleted page from the official website of “Invicta,” which carried the title “GHQ & MOD” (General Headquarters and Ministry of Defence).

The deleted page showed a list of the company’s clients and contracts, which indicated that the company does not carry out commercial aviation activity, but instead performs tasks of a purely military nature. The list of clients included:
• EDGE Group, the UAE state-owned defence company specializing in weapons systems and armored vehicles manufacturing).
• The UAE Presidential Guard.
• GSS Security Company, a company linked to the transportation of mercenaries and weapons.

Logistical Capabilities and Medical Equipment

The leaked documents revealed that “Invicta” operated charter flights using giant cargo aircraft of the Boeing 747 and Antonov An-124 types. The investigation further stated that the company contracted to equip its aircraft with SLS stretchers for medical evacuation missions associated with the General Headquarters, and entered partnerships with foreign cargo companies such as National Air Cargo linked to the U.S. military, which confirms the use of these fronts to serve complex military and logistical objectives in the region.

#Sudan-Nabaa#Sudan
Follow Nabaa Sudan channel on WhatsApp:
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaG1qJ2FHWpuSTsncX43

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https://sudannabaa.com/en/intelligence/nabaa-al-sudan-investigation-uae-created-front-airlines-to-supply-rsf-with-weapons/85499/?amp=1

About the origins of RSF:

Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Darfur-based paramilitary group in Sudan. The RSF was established in 2013 by the government to fight Sudanese rebels. After defeating those forces, the group grew into such a powerful and integral component of Sudan’s defenses that it came to challenge Sudan’s official military, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The RSF and the SAF have been engaged in a war for supremacy since April 15, 2023, devastating the country.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rapid-Support-Forces?__cf_chl_f_tk=ALmPS.CYIw4f5Qnmw.IvR6G5yuqPGpNBTn3DlCV7tLs-1783447937-1.0.1.1-1_a9wuVvrZlAECa1ZpyEIHQZitVbh_qHd1jC1xvuXqQ

Russia and Sudan conflict:

Russia’s Role in Prolonging Sudan’s Crisis

November 21, 2024

Russia’s Role in Prolonging Sudan’s Crisis

Russia vetoed a United Nation resolution on Sudan calling for an immediate cease-fire between Sudan’s warring parties and the delivery of humanitarian aid to millions of Sudanese. Russia was the only Security Council member that voted against the cease-fire resolution.

China, Russia’s ally, supported the resolution, drafted by the United Kingdom and Sierra Leone.

Russian Deputy U.N. Ambassador Dmitry Polyanskiy told the council that Moscow vetoed the resolution because Sudan’s government should be “solely” responsible for what happens in Sudan.

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said, “It is shocking that Russia has vetoed an effort to save lives, though perhaps it shouldn’t be.”

She added, “For months, Russia has obstructed and obfuscated, standing in the way of council action to address the catastrophic situation in Sudan and playing … both sides of the conflict, to advance its own political objectives at the expense of Sudanese lives.”

https://lansinginstitute.org/2024/11/21/russias-role-in-prolonging-sudans-crisis/

And Russia may support both sides in the conflict:

Russia’s allegiance may be shifting in Sudan

It may appear that Russia and its proxy, the Wagner Group, have been courting both sides of the conflict to remain in the good graces of whoever comes out on top, while Sudan’s rival generals fight to become the country’s chief military power.

 by Military Africa

 May 4, 2024

https://www.military.africa/2024/05/russias-allegiance-maybe-shifting-in-sudan/

Back in 2011:

Sudan: China, Russia and USA provided weapons or military training for bloody conflict

Posted July 2011

https://www.amnesty.org.uk/knowledge-hub/all-resources/sudan-china-russia-and-usa-provided-weapons-or-military-training-bloody-conflict/

And in recent days:

Sudan: ‘Hallmarks of genocide’ found in El Fasher, UN investigators detail mass killings and ethnic targeting

Tens of thousands have been killed and many more displaced from Darfur in Sudan in the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.

UNAMID/Mohamad Almahady Tens of thousands have been killed and many more displaced in Darfur, Sudan, since fighting erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023. (file photo)

By Vibhu Mishra

19 February 2026 Human Rights

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) carried out ethnically targeted killings, widespread sexual violence and enforced disappearances during their late-October takeover of El Fasher in Sudan’s Darfur region — acts that a UN fact-finding mission said show “hallmarks of genocide” against the Zaghawa and Fur communities and signal an ongoing risk of further atrocities.

In a report released on Thursday, the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan said the evidence establishes that at least three underlying acts of genocide were committed: “killing members of a protected ethnic group; causing serious bodily and mental harm; and deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the group’s physical destruction in whole or in part.”

The scale, coordination, and public endorsement of the operation by senior RSF leadership demonstrate that the crimes committed in and around El Fasher were not random excesses of war,” said Mohamed Chande Othman, Chair of the mission.

They formed part of a planned and organized operation that bears the defining characteristics of genocide.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1166997

Why is this happening? Maybe people are in the way of grabbing their wealth in natural resources?

FAQs

What are the main natural resources of Sudan?

Sudan is rich in natural resources, including petroleum, gold, iron ore, copper, zinc, silver, chrome, and uranium. It also has significant agricultural resources, such as cotton, sorghum, millet, wheat, and livestock.

Where are the petroleum reserves located in Sudan?

The majority of Sudan’s petroleum reserves are located in the southern part of the country, particularly in the regions of South Kordofan, Blue Nile, and Unity State.

Where are the gold reserves located in Sudan?

Sudan’s gold reserves are primarily located in the Red Sea Hills, the Nuba Mountains, and the Blue Nile region. The country has significant potential for gold mining.

Where are the agricultural resources located in Sudan?

Sudan’s agricultural resources are spread throughout the country, with fertile land for crops and grazing areas for livestock. The major agricultural regions include the Gezira Scheme, the Blue Nile region, and the White Nile region.

Where are the iron ore and copper reserves located in Sudan?

Sudan’s iron ore and copper reserves are mainly located in the Red Sea Hills, the Nuba Mountains, and the Blue Nile region. These areas have significant potential for mining and extraction of these resources.

Where are the uranium and other mineral reserves located in Sudan?

Sudan has potential uranium reserves in the Red Sea Hills and the Nuba Mountains. Other mineral reserves, such as chrome and silver, are also found in various regions across the country.

https://www.earth-site.co.uk/Education/natural-resources-of-sudan-where-natural-resources-are-located-in-sudan/

History of funding war through selling drugs:

To Fund the War: Militias Expand in Cultivation and Trade of Drugs

Sudan EventsJanuary 29, 2025

 274 3 minutes read

Sudan Events – Agencies

The Rapid Support Forces militia has expanded its cultivation of bango (cannabis) in the Darfur region, along with the distribution and marketing within the cities under their control.

Police sources, previously involved in anti-drug operations, told Darfur 24 that drug dealers joined the RSF after the war broke out, now operating under the protection of their weapons. Former police officers have also turned into dealers, cultivating and promoting bango. Drug dealers and users now conduct their activities openly in Nyala and El-Obeid.

Source of Funding:

Sources confirmed that drug trafficking occurs in areas controlled by the RSF in Khartoum and the Gezira region, with the militia attempting to smuggle bango into military-controlled areas through vulnerable individuals.

The militia turned to cultivating and trading bango over large areas to expand their war funding resources.

A police officer specializing in drug control confirmed that the areas planted with bango in the Redoum region of South Darfur have doubled over the last twenty months. The officer, requesting anonymity, explained that the area under cultivation had expanded after new farmers joined the cultivation and promotion of the drug following the withdrawal of anti-drug police forces.

In 2022, the South Darfur police estimated that the area cultivated with bango in Redoum was around 20,000 acres, mostly in a rugged region along the borders with South Sudan and the Central African Republic.

https://sudanevents.com/index.php/2025/01/29/to-fund-the-war-militias-expand-in-cultivation-and-trade-of-drugs/

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