Asymmetric Warfare in the day of the drone

Here is an extract of a Nigerian article on the subject:

By Prof. Femi Olufunmilade
The subject matter of this article is so urgent and important that I deemed it not appropriate for a restricted Nigerian Army Journal. Rather, I have chosen to make it an open sesame for soldiers, statesmen, and citizens alike to read and ponder over. Nigeria stands at a critical crossroads in its security architecture, and the time for collective reflection and decisive action is now.

Since 2010, when the Boko Haram terrorist siege on Nigeria began, our nation has known no peace. Instead, we have endured multi-dimensional insecurity—largely within the mould of asymmetric warfare. Traditionally, asymmetric warfare describes a conflict in which a weaker party confronts a stronger adversary not through direct conventional confrontation, but by exploiting unconventional tactics, terrain, surprise, and psychological operations to offset the opponent’s superior resources. Classic examples abound: the United States’ humiliating defeat and retreat from Vietnam, where Viet Cong guerrillas used hit-and-run ambushes, tunnel networks, and improvised explosive devices against a superpower’s conventional might; or the prolonged quagmire in Afghanistan, where Taliban fighters leveraged IEDs, snipers, and local knowledge to bleed a far better-equipped NATO force for two decades.

In the context of this article, however, I am not referring to Assymetric Warfare in the traditional sense. I speak of the New Asymmetric Warfare—a paradigm shift powered by missiles and drones that deliver devastating precision strikes on target without the need for troop deployment on the ground.

This is warfare conducted from hundreds or even thousands of kilometres away, where the attacker remains invisible and unexposed. It is why I have termed it “New Asymmetric Warfare.” This development is fundamentally changing the nature of war itself and portends grave danger for Nigeria’s security and survival as a united country.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict offers a stark illustration. Ukraine, facing a numerically and materially superior Russian force, has weaponised low-cost drones to devastating effect—striking airbases deep inside Russia through covert operations like “Spider’s Web,” smuggling modular launch systems and explosive payloads to destroy strategic bombers worth billions. Sea drones and long-range kamikaze UAVs have similarly crippled Russian naval assets in the Black Sea, proving that a determined smaller actor can impose asymmetric costs without ever crossing borders with infantry.

Equally instructive is the ongoing spat between the United States, Israel, and Iran. Iran has repeatedly unleashed swarms of ballistic missiles and one-way attack drones against Israeli population centres and U.S. bases in the Gulf, while Israel and the U.S. have responded with precision standoff strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, missile factories, and command nodes—again, without large-scale ground invasions.

These exchanges underscore a new reality: modern wars can be fought and won (or lost) primarily through aerial and missile platforms, rendering traditional troop concentrations vulnerable and obsolete.

This evolution poses an existential threat to Nigeria. If sundry centrifugal forces—ranging from Boko Haram and ISWAP in the northeast to IPOB/ESN in the southeast—acquire the resources and shift their focus to the New Asymmetric Warfare, Nigeria is unlikely to survive the onslaught intact. Imagine a nightmare scenario: small surveillance drones quietly mapping the exact locations of Nigerian military barracks, forward operating bases, and theatres of operation across the country. Hours or days later, armed drones or missiles carrying explosive payloads strike those same targets from hundreds of miles away, obliterating command structures, aircraft, ammunition depots, and troop concentrations with surgical precision. This is not wild imagination; it is an emerging operational reality.Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Zulum, has already raised the alarm.

https://guardian.ng/issue/new-assymetric-warfare-looming-dangers-and-defensive-strategy-for-nigeria/

Current drone wars:

FILE: War drones

Agency Report

Kindly share this story:

A drone from war-torn Sudan killed 17 people when it bombed the border town of Tine in eastern Chad, the Chadian government said Thursday, raising an earlier toll.

The incident late Wednesday was the latest spillover into Chad from the conflict in Sudan, where the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have been fighting the Sudanese army since April 2023.

The paramilitaries have conducted several operations near the Chad border, leading to deaths on the Chadian side.

Chad shut the border on February 23 in a move it said was aimed at preventing “any risk of the conflict spreading”.

“Despite various firm warnings addressed to the different belligerents in the Sudan conflict and the closure of the border… the town of Tine… has again been the target of a drone attack,” a spokesman for the Chadian government said Thursday in a statement.

“This latest assault of extreme gravity has caused the death of 17 of our compatriots and left several others injured,” it added.

Late Wednesday, a military source told AFP a drone attack from Sudan attributed to the RSF had killed 16 people in Tine.

The RSF denied involvement in a post on Telegram, blaming Sudan’s army, its rival in the three-year civil war.Related News

https://punchng.com/sudan-drone-attack-kills-17-in-chad/

High cost defences:

$20,000 drones vs $4 million air-defense: Iran’s ‘one-way’ UAVs pose math challenge to US-made Patriot

Patriot missiles costing $4M are intercepting $20K Iranian Shahed drones, highlighting the high financial strain of defending against low-cost attacks.

Updated on: Mar 03, 2026 11:16 PM IST

By

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/20000-drones-vs-4-million-patriots-iran-one-way-drones-poses-challenge-to-us-made-patriot-defence-system-101772546561806.html

Ukraine with exceptional initiative with drones:

Ukraine expands “death zone” as drones begin crippling Russian logistics

Story by Asger Risom

 • 2d

Ukraine is expanding the reach of its drone operations, creating what is described as a growing “death zone” behind Russian lines and putting increasing pressure on supply routes to the front.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/technology/aviation/ukraine-expands-death-zone-as-drones-begin-crippling-russian-logistics/ar-AA1YYqhC

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Tracking ships

https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/9593517

This page is for the Safine Prestige which was attacked in the Strait of Hormuz and attacked again by IRGC in boats for target practice, this set the vessel fully alight.

Iran War Shipping Update—March 18, 2026

March 18, 2026

 | UANI Shipping

SAFEEN PRESTIGE

Since the onset of Operation Epic Fury, UANI has monitored a significant volume of Iranian oil at sea. Illicit Iranian oil sales are a major source of funding for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which is currently conducting military and terrorist operations targeting the U.S., Israel, Arab states in the Persian Gulf, and international shipping. In the weeks leading up to the conflict, Tehran sharply increased crude loadings and offshore stockpiling to cushion the impact of war on its oil trade. Amid ongoing hostilities, the Iranian regime’s Ghost Fleet continues to operate actively — loading cargo, transiting the Strait of Hormuz, and heading east toward its primary buyer, China. UANI’s regular shipping update will continue to monitor and report on the illicit maritime movements of the Iranian regime’s ghost fleet throughout the conflict.

Status of the Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical flashpoint in the ongoing Iran war, as the Iranian regime intensifies efforts to disrupt maritime traffic. Since the start of the conflict, at least 21 commercial vessels have been hit. Satellite imagery from March 18 shows the Egyptian-owned, Maltese-flagged container ship SAFEEN PRESTIGE (IMO 9593517) burning in the strait — potentially struck for a second time following an initial attack on March 4.

Satellite imagery of the struck container ship SAFEEN PRESTIGE in the Strait of Hormuz on March 18

https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/blog/iran-war-shipping-update-march-18-2026

Iranian Ghost Fleet:

From Teapot Refineries To Hawala Hubs: How IRGC Launders Oil Money Via Shadow Fleet | Exclusive
Reported By :
Manoj Gupta
|
Mar 12, 2026,

https://www.news18.com/world/from-teapot-refineries-to-hawala-hubs-how-irgc-launders-oil-money-via-shadow-fleet-exclusive-ws-kl-9956871.html

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Supine US Congress as Iran war escalates

US quietly clears $7 billion arms boost for UAE – Patriot PAC-3 missiles, CH-47 Chinook helicopters on list

Story by Times Now Digital

 • 1d

us quietly clears $7 billion arms boost for uae - patriot pac-3 missiles, ch-47 ​chinook helicopters on list

us quietly clears $7 billion arms boost for uae – patriot pac-3 missiles, ch-47 ​chinook helicopters on list

Amid the escalating war in West Asia, the US has reportedly approved $7 billion more in weapons for the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The Donald Trump administration has approved about $7 billion in weapons for the United Arab Emirates that the State Department is not required to announce to the public under rules governing US arms ⁠exports, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday. Middle East Tensions Escalate – Check Live Updates Here

https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/us-quietly-clears-7-billion-arms-boost-for-uae-patriot-pac-3-missiles-ch-47-chinook-helicopters-on-list/ar-AA1Z1maw

Trump Officials Bypass Congress to Sell Weapons to U.A.E., Kuwait and Jordan

What Happened: Trump officials declared a wartime emergency to bypass Congress and fast-track more than $23 billion in weapons sales to Middle East allies, marking the second time in weeks it has sidestepped congressional review. Some of the deals were still under review or had not been formally submitted before being pushed through.

Why It Matters: Emergency powers are being used to push major arms sales without congressional oversight. This expands unchecked executive authority over foreign policy and war-making decisions while sidelining democratic checks at a critical moment.

Source: New York Times

Ignoring needs of Ukraine, Putin so happy:

Ukraine is currently facing a critical shortage of Patriot missiles due to increased demand from conflicts in the Middle East, which has depleted global stocks. This situation may leave Ukraine vulnerable to Russian missile attacks as it struggles to secure additional interceptor missiles. ukranews.com tsn.ua

Ukraine the inventors in hard times:

Zelenskyy answers why Ukraine does not produce ballistic missile interceptors: We need a US license

The head of state commented on the creation of domestic missiles against ballistic targets of the occupiers

Artem Dzheripa

Artem Dzheripa

News editor at LIGA.net

March 10, 22:10

Zelenskyy answers why Ukraine does not produce ballistic missile interceptors: We need a US license

Patriot launchers (Illustrative photo: General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine)

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that the only obstacle to the production of a missile in Ukraine to intercept Russian ballistic missiles is that the United States does not grant the appropriate licenses. The head of state said this during a conversation with the media.

“This [creation of an anti-ballistic missile interceptor] requires only one thing – licenses from the United States,” Zelenskyy said.

He said that he had discussed this issue with the previous US administration, with the manufacturers of these missiles, with partners to help, with NATO leadership, and with the current US government, but Kyiv has not yet received a license.

“In principle, with this industry that we have built during this war, with the technologies, with our engineers, I am sure that we could produce a large number of missiles very quickly, and we would provide not only Ukraine, but the whole of Europe,” the president added.

During the same conversation with journalists, Zelenskyy said that Ukraine has already sent specialists to fight Iranian drones to a number of Middle Eastern countries, and that Kyiv wants to receive missiles for Patriot air defense systems in return.

To clarify, what else does Ukraine want, besides this, the president said: “To be honest, we don’t want to be sprayed. That’s why Patriots are a priority for us. We are talking about different missiles: PAC-2, PAC-3”.

Zelenskyy said that Kyiv “no longer even dreams” of additional Patriot systems, but admitted that it would like to receive them if “we are talking about something else besides missiles.”

Patriot is one of the few Western systems capable of shooting down ballistic missiles used by the occupiers to attack Ukraine on a regular basis. In the article for LIGA.net expert Valentyn Badrak said that Ukrainian developers have created the Shershen system, which is better than the Patriot in that it can use a wider range of missiles, but it is still not in service.

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Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant: if it is hit????

Story highlights

Missile strikes Iran’s only operational nuclear plant, triggering fears of a radiological disaster. IAEA confirmed that a projectile hit the premises of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, raising alarm on Day 19 of Iran war. Was the reactor damaged? how serious is the risk? Scroll down to find out.

A projectile struck Iran’s only operational nuclear power plant this week, according to the UN’s nuclear watchdog on Wednesday. Taking to social media, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said that they have been “informed by Iran that a projectile hit the premises of the Bushehr NPP on Tuesday evening”. The strike on Tehran’s Bushehr nuclear plant, which is located on the shores of the Persian Gulf, comes as the war between the United States, Israel and Iran continues for the 19th day. Is the nuclear plant damaged? Is the region on the brink of a Chornobyl-style radiological and environmental disaster that could render the Persian Gulf uninhabitable? All you need to know.

https://www.wionews.com/world/chernobyl-in-the-gulf-us-israel-missile-hits-iran-s-bushehr-nuclear-plant-is-the-world-at-risk-of-regional-scale-radiological-disaster-russia-1773875738801

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Pipelines in Middle East being put offline by Iranian drone strikes in days of illegal war on Iran

The Disappearance of Arab Heavy and Medium Crude Hits Asian Refineries Hard

By Rystad Energy – Mar 16, 2026, 4:00 PM CDT

  • The conflict has already taken over 12 million barrels of oil equivalent per day of Middle East oil and gas offline, including 7 million bpd of crude, representing about 7% of global liquids demand, with Iraq being the hardest hit.
  • Remaining oil supply faces two major risks: 1.5 million bpd from Kuwait and Iraq is at risk of further curtailment as storage tanks fill, and 6.5 million bpd is bypass-dependent via pipelines that have already been subject to attack.
  • The loss of Arab Heavy and Arab Medium crude, which account for the majority of the 2.2 million bpd offline, has created a major challenge for complex Asian refineries, with no viable replacements available in the near term to avert a historic supply crisis.

In just over two weeks since the US-Israeli strikes on Iran triggered the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, more than 12 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) of Middle East oil and gas production has been taken offline, including 7 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude supply – equivalent to roughly 7 % of total global liquids demand. Iraq has been hit hardest, with over 60% of its pre-conflict volume curtailed. Still, the more alarming reality is that the worst is likely yet to come. Rystad Energy analysis shows that in a worst-case scenario, Middle East crude output could fall to approximately 6 million bpd, a region-wide reduction of 70% from the pre-conflict baseline.

https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/The-Disappearance-of-Arab-Heavy-and-Medium-Crude-Hits-Asian-Refineries-Hard.html

Hours after Qatar LNG strike, Saudi Aramco’s Samref refinery in Yanbu targeted in aerial attack

FP News DeskMarch 19, 2026, 15:14:26 IST

A drone strike hits Saudi Arabia’s Samref refinery in Yanbu, raising fears of widening Gulf tensions and fresh threats to global energy infrastructure amid an escalating regional conflict.

https://www.firstpost.com/world/hours-after-qatar-lng-strike-saudi-aramcos-samref-refinery-in-yanbu-targeted-in-aerial-attack-13991181.html

Now the tankers hoping to pick up oil at Yanbu in the Red sea have to leave empty.

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Global pharmaceuticals supply under stress

From Substack author:

A Chokepoint for Modern Medicine: The Strait of Hormuz and the Hidden Fragility of Global Health Supply Chains

How the world’s most critical energy corridor underpins—and endangers—the flow of pharmaceutical ingredients and medical materials worldwide

Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH

Mar 09, 2026

By Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH

With the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, I wondered how much the medical field could be impacted. Alter AI assisted with this inquiry.

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz in early 2026 has exposed the fragility of global health supply chains by highlighting how deeply key pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing inputs depend on this narrow maritime corridor. The Strait handles about 20% of global petroleum and liquefied natural gas flows, which serve as the chemical and energy backbone for pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing worldwide. Crude-derived intermediates such as naphtha, methanol, and other petrochemical feedstocks are refined into solvents, reagents, and packaging materials used to manufacture active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and sterilization agents. With much of this petrochemical traffic now halted, production costs and logistics bottlenecks have surged across Asia and beyond.

 

India—responsible for nearly 40% of global generic drug supply—is acutely exposed: over six percent of its pharmaceutical exports traverse Hormuz-bound routes, and many of its key starting materials rely on petrochemical derivatives originating in the Gulf. Furthermore, the U.S. Pharmacopeia has reported that over 58% of key starting materials for U.S.-approved APIs are sole-sourced from one country, primarily China or India, magnifying upstream vulnerability when Gulf energy inputs are disrupted. In parallel, Asian chemical producers dependent on Gulf naphtha report 70–80% feedstock exposure through Hormuz, and several have declared force majeure. Even non-pharmaceutical healthcare goods—like sterile packaging, medical plastics, and lab reagents—are affected, as polymers and resins used in their manufacture rely on Gulf-origin hydrocarbons.

Collectively, analysts estimate that roughly one-fifth to one-quarter of the world’s pharmaceutical and healthcare manufacturing ingredients are functionally dependent on feedstocks, energy, or shipping routes linked to the Strait of Hormuz. This concentration of critical inputs in a geopolitically volatile region underscores a deeper structural hazard: that modern medicine’s material foundations still flow through a single chokepoint.

 

Now is a good time to take stock of your prescription drugs, supplements, and preparedness in the case of domestic emergency such as a storm or flood. Many are considering the comprehensive Field Kit from The Wellness Company as an important resource to have on hand in times of uncertainty.

https://www.thefocalpoints.com/p/a-chokepoint-for-modern-medicine

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F 35A Lightning II shot down by Iran

Horror as US fighter jet struck by Iran as aircraft makes emergency landing

The US fighter jet was struck by Iran.

By Charlie Bradley, Content Editor

15:36, Thu, Mar 19, 2026 Updated: 15:54, Thu, Mar 19, 2026

CNN’s Haley Britsky reports: “A US F-35 fighter jet made an emergency landing at US air base in the Middle East after it was struck by what is believed to be Iranian fire, according to two sources familiar with the matter tell me and CENTCOM spox Capt. Tim Hawkins confirmed that an F-35 made the landing safely after flying a combat mission over Iran and that the pilot is in stable condition.

Another report:

U.S. F-35 Makes Emergency Landing After Allegedly Being Hit by Iranian Fire – Reports

Google News Icon

Published on: March 19, 2026 at 5:09 PM

Stefano D'Urso

 Stefano D’Urso

F-35 emergency landing Middle East

An F-35A Lightning II takes off from an undisclosed location in support of Operation Epic Fury. (U.S. Air Force Photo)

https://theaviationist.com/2026/03/19/us-f-35-emergency-landing-hit-by-iranian-fire/

Cost of F35A Lightning II?

Initial Purchase Price

The initial cost of the F-35A varies depending on the number of aircraft purchased, the specific contracts negotiated, and any additional options or modifications that may be included. As of the latest data, the unit cost for a single F-35A is approximately $80 million.

The F-35A’s operational cost is estimated at approximately $30,000 per flight hour. This figure takes into account:

  • Fuel: The fuel consumption of an F-35A, which is significant due to its powerful engine and high-speed capabilities.
  • Maintenance: The ongoing maintenance and service that are necessary to keep the aircraft in top condition, including parts replacement, repairs, and software updates.
  • Personnel: The cost of the crew and support staff who operate and maintain the aircraft.

When compared to other fighter jets in its class, the F-35A’s operational costs are on the higher end, but its advanced technology and capabilities are designed to justify these expenses. Additionally, as the fleet grows and maintenance and operational processes become more streamlined, these costs are expected to decrease over time.

https://boltflight.com/how-much-does-the-f-35a-lightning-ii-cost/

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Israeli’s use unlawful phosphorus on residential areas of Lebanon

Deliberate use of this substance will cause horrific harm to humans and their environment.

Israel's unlawful use of white phosphorus in new Lebanon attacks 'extremely alarming': Rights group

WORLD

2 min read

Israel’s unlawful use of white phosphorus in new Lebanon attacks ‘extremely alarming’: Rights group

Authorities have over the past years accused Israel of using controversial white phosphorus rounds, in attacks authorities say have harmed civilians and the environment.

ShareWhite phosphorus can be used to create smokescreens and to illuminate battlefields. / Reuters

March 9, 2026

Israel has “unlawfully” used white phosphorus over residential parts of a southern Lebanese town last week, according to a new report by Human Rights Watch/

“The Israeli military unlawfully used artillery-fired white phosphorus munitions over homes on March 3 2026, in the southern Lebanese town of Yohmor,” the New York-based rights group said in a report on Monday.

HRW added that it “verified and geolocated seven images showing airburst white phosphorus munitions being deployed over a residential part of the town and civil defence workers responding to fires in at least two homes and one car in that area”.

White phosphorus, a substance that ignites on contact with oxygen, can be used to create smokescreens and to illuminate battlefields.

But the munition can also be used as an incendiary weapon and can cause fires, horrific burns, respiratory damage, organ failure and death.

https://www.trtworld.com/article/b9f138a2ee66

Increasingly we learn of strikes on hospitals after Gazan health centres were decimated by Israeli strikes.

Like an earthquake: Inside Israel’s deadly strike on medical centre

Story by Bel Trew and Rana Najjar

 • 2d

The Independent

Medical centre destroyed by Israeli missile in Lebanon

Current Time 0:15

/

Duration 1:16

The Israeli strike on the healthcare centre was so huge that it felt like an earthquake. Without warning, the missile tore through the four-storey building in southern Lebanon, punching open concrete floors, eviscerating every wall, and gouging out a multistorey crater in the ground.

The dozen medics based there, whose job it was to respond to the injured across 20 nearby villages, were finishing dinner. There was nowhere to hide.

https://www.msn.com/en-nz/news/other/like-an-earthquake-inside-israel-s-deadly-strike-on-medical-centre/ar-AA1YG0KE

And, as if now it is normalised, we see a hospital was hit by a Pakistani airstrike on a Kabul hospital, in their war with Afghanistan:

Afghanistan says more than 400 dead in Pakistan airstrike on Kabul hospital

By  ABDUL QAHAR AFGHANMUNIR AHMED and ELENA BECATOROSUpdated 4:11 PM GMT, March 17, 2026

https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-pakistan-conflict-kabul-airstrike-hospital-596bfd6c30d879be09af4d7a039972fe

Remember Gaza:

Health system at breaking point as hostilities further intensify in Gaza, WHO warns

22 May 2025 

News release

Jerusalem, Cairo, Geneva

Reading time: 3 min (782 words)

العربية

Israel’s intensified military operations continue to threaten an already weakened health system, amidst worsening mass population displacement and acute shortages of food, water, medical supplies, fuel and shelter. 

Four major hospitals in Gaza (Kamal Adwan Hospital, Indonesia Hospital, Hamad Hospital for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics, and European Gaza Hospital) have had to suspend medical services in the past week due to their proximity to hostilities or evacuation zones, and attacks. WHO has recorded 28 attacks on health care in Gaza during this period and 697 attacks since October 2023.

Only 19 of Gaza Strip’s 36 hospitals remain operational, including one hospital providing basic care for the remaining patients still inside the hospital, and are struggling under severe supply shortages, lack of health workers, persistent insecurity, and a surge of casualties, all while staff work in impossible conditions. Of the 19 hospitals, 12 provide a variety of health services, while the rest are only able to provide basic emergency care. At least 94% of all hospitals in the Gaza Strip are damaged or destroyed.

https://www.who.int/news/item/22-05-2025-health-system-at-breaking-point-as-hostilities-further-intensify–who-warns

Always on our mind, Ukraine:

Russia has damaged, destroyed over 2,300 medical infrastructure facilities since beginning of full-scale invasion, health ministry says

May 8, 2025 9:53 am

• 2 min read

https://kyivindependent.com/russia-has-damaged-destroyed-over-2-300-medical-infrastructure-facilities-since-beginning-of-full-scale-invasion-health-ministry-says/

Health provision in Sudan:

Sudan’s health crisis: holding the line

A WHO team member conducts a household survey during a field visit to support health outreach and data collection efforts in Sudan

01 July 2025, Port Sudan, Sudan – Since the conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023, the health system has come close to collapse, leaving millions without care. Health facilities have been devastated and many medical staff forced to leave. Yet amid all the destruction communities and health workers continue to work on the frontlines, providing what services they can.

From January to June 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO), in partnership with Sudan’s Federal Ministry of Health and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), reassessed Sudan’s progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) targets. The reassessment was funded by the secretariat fund of the Global Action Plan on Healthy Lives and Well-being for All and conducted in liaison with the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.

Data from the Health Resources Availability Monitoring System (HeRAMS) paint a sobering picture: 38% of health facilities are non-functional and only 14% of hospitals remain operational. In Khartoum, which once provided 70% of national health services, many hospitals have been destroyed or repurposed for military use.

The impact is profound. More than 4.9 million children under 5 suffer from acute malnutrition. Immunization coverage has collapsed from 90% to 51%, leaving millions of children vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases.

“The war has had a profoundly negative impact on child health services in Sudan, leading to increased mortality and morbidity among children,” said Dr Humayun Rizwan, Health Policy Advisor, Universal Health Coverage, WHO Sudan.

Over 1 million pregnant women need reproductive health services, yet many cannot access even the most basic care. Maternal mortality has risen by 30%, and skilled birth attendance has dropped from 85.9% to 77%.

Health workers continue to serve in makeshift clinics, often without pay or protection. Community volunteers and local NGOs have stepped in to deliver basic medicines, nutrition support and maternal care. In Kassala and Blue Nile states, pre-existing community health networks help sustain outreach and education efforts.

Projecting Sudan’s health trajectory through to 2036, the reassessment posits 3 scenarios – worsening, static and improving. In the absence of urgent action – the worsening scenario –mortality figures will continue to grow and the health system faces long-term collapse. But with stabilization, scaled up investments and sustained humanitarian access – the improving scenario – Sudan could recover some lost ground by 2030.

https://www.emro.who.int/sudan-news/

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Oil and gas, a finite world resource

Oil and gas are finite resources formed from the remains of ancient organisms, and their availability is decreasing due to high global demand. Estimates suggest that oil reserves could last about 40 to 50 years at current consumption rates, while natural gas may last around 50 to 60 years. energytracker.asia infinity-renewables.

What is South Pars? The huge gas field raising the stakes of Middle East conflict

Iran shares the world’s largest natural gas reserve with it’s neighbour Qatar

Mark Ireland The ConversationWednesday 18 March 2026 16:17 GMT

Independent

Now:

Strike hits South Pars gas field, halts output at key refineries

Story by Agencies

 • 3h

TEHRAN — A US-Israeli airstrike hit gas storage tanks at Iran’s South Pars field in the southern city of Asaluyeh on Wednesday, halting production at two refineries with a combined capacity of about 100 million cubic meters per day, Iranian media reported.

https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/featured/strike-hits-south-pars-gas-field-halts-output-at-key-refineries/ar-AA1YU7P1

Trump mulls US remaining in NATO:

Leaving NATO is something to ‘think about,’ Trump says after allies refuse to secure Hormuz Strait

Story by Gavin Blackburn

 • 22h

US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House, 17 March, 2026

US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House, 17 March, 2026© AP Photo

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/leaving-nato-is-something-to-think-about-trump-says-after-allies-refuse-to-secure-hormuz-strait/ar-AA1YNVSO

Source: Polymarket
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Walk a mile in my shoes

Marco Rubio roasted for wearing clown shoes Trump bought him

Story by Finn Hartnett

 • 5d

Just one day after The Wall Street Journal discovered that Donald Trump was urging everyone in his presidential Cabinet to wear the same style of Florsheim shoes, Secretary of State Marco Rubio was caught red-footed in a pair of Florsheims about two sizes too big.

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