Credit Line

Ann Pettifor explains:

…after the Second World War, the finance sector recruited (directly or indirectly) economists, journalists and politicians to reverse Keynes’s monetary theories and policies…..

[Thank the London School of Economics for much of the defamation of Keynes from then on and]…….led ultimately to the victory of the economy’s robber barons……..the ecosystem, is once again subordinated to the interests of global finance.

The Production of Money

So ideas were put into action such as LIBOR (invented by Minos Zombanakis, banker, 1926-2019) . This concept was manipulated and led to the the banking sector rigging interest rates between them:

The most memorable incidents in earth-changing events are sometimes the most banal. In the rapidly spreading scandal of LIBOR (the London Interbank Offered Rate) it is the very everydayness with which bank traders set about manipulating the most important figure in finance. They joked, or offered small favours. ‘Coffees will be coming your way,’ promised one trader in exchange for a fiddled number. ‘Dude. I owe you big time! … I’m opening a bottle of Bollinger,’ wrote another. One trader posted diary notes to himself so that he wouldn’t forget to fiddle the numbers the next week. ‘Ask for High 6M Fix’, he entered in his calendar, as he might have put ‘Buy Milk’. What may still seem to many to be a parochial affair involving Barclays, a 300-year-old British bank, rigging an obscure number, is beginning to assume global significance. The number that the traders were toying with determines the prices that people and corporations around the world pay for loans or receive for their savings. It is used as a benchmark to set payments on about $800 trillion–worth of financial instruments, ranging from complex interest-rate derivatives to simple mortgages. The number determines the global flow of billions of dollars each year. Yet it turns out to have been flawed.

From ‘The LIBOR scandal’, Economist, July 2012.

This is the Timeline of the Scandal, illustrating how the small, tight community of bankers work together globally:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libor-rbs-scandal-idUSBRE9150TB20130206

The global banking sector consists of small, medium and large banks. Sometimes, as in the 2007-8 banking crisis, famous financial sector institutions collapsed, others were ‘bailed out’ by the taxpayer.

Some lists of banks around the world I found are shown below. They all interact with one another and form a banking ecosystem.

It was 1963 when Africa formed its group of banks:

The idea of an Association of African Central Banks was first introduced on May 25, 1963, at the Summit Conference of African Heads of State and Government held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In this regard, African Heads of State and Government unanimously agreed to set up a preparatory Economic Committee to study a large range of monetary and financial issues, in collaboration with Governments and in consultation with the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).

https://aacb.org/en

2023 list of 50 European Banks:

https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/largest-banks-europe-list/

2023 BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES

There are a 4836 local and national banks offering banking services in United States with nearly 77000 branches in 9922 cities.

https://www.bankbranchlocator.com/banks-in-usa.html

Many books and articles scrutinise the activities of the banking sector as they impact each and everyone of us, and the health of our planet. For example, Wall Street practices monitored here:

https://wallstreetonparade.com/2022/08/china-owned-banks-in-the-u-s-are-getting-u-s-taxpayer-backstopped-fdic-insurance-while-china-threatens-the-second-in-line-to-the-presidency

And what has been going on whilst we sleep?

https://internationalman.com/articles/rise-of-the-petroyuan-the-end-of-the-petrodollars-reign-and-the-impact-on-global-markets/

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Start-up to Scale-up: Do No Harm

Farmers might consider adding seaweed to the diet of their cattle because it will reduce the methane output by the animals by 80%! The research has been revealed in this article:

https://theconversation.com/can-seaweed-save-the-world-well-it-can-certainly-help-in-many-ways-201459

But before we get too excited we must not make the usual mistake we humans so often do when scaling up to meet a demand:

https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/592243-hold-off-for-now-on-feeding-seaweed-to-cows-to-reduce-methane

So if we can add other uses of seaweed we might say, ‘Hey! Here’s another good one!’

Biodegradable packaging from seaweed!

https://www.sweed.uk/

This reminds me of the sand battery I included in a blog some time ago:

https://borderslynn.com/2022/07/05/the-sand-is-running-out

So before a great idea can become a grand solution to our desire to save the planet, first we must do a study of an environmental cost benefit analysis to avoid harm.

For example, a sea salt battery might be a better solution than the sand battery:

https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/12/13/significant-breakthrough-this-new-sea-salt-battery-has-4-times-the-capacity-of-lithium

And Sweden has been building a green steel plant:

https://www.h2greensteel.com/latestnews/h2-green-steel-has-entered-into-a-long-term-frame-agreement-with-fortum-for-electricity-supply-1

Let us hope that is successful. But let us not forget our triumph of mining iron ore historically has done great harm to human health and the environment.

https://borderslynn.com/2021/04/22/iron-ore-industrial-contamination/

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‘Euthanasia of the rentier’: understanding of the fundamentals of the monetary system

From ‘The Production of Money’, by Ann Pettifor

Keynes was ruthless in his approach to the subordination of the finance sector to the interests of wider society and actively campaigned for the ‘euthanasia of the rentier’. He regarded the love of money for its own sake as ‘a somewhat disgusting morbidity, one of those semi-criminal, semi-pathological propensities which one hands over with a kind of shudder to the specialist in mental diseases’.

Q. What do we all hope for?

A. Three goals:

  • Economic prosperity
  • Financial stability
  • Social justice

The author suggests this can only be achieved if we:

Bring offshore capital back onshore

And to do that we should ban lobbyists, who argue otherwise, from Wall Street and the City of London. They have brought us to this perilous edge which even all politicians of various denominations choose not to recognise.

Ann Pettifor:

The Bretton Woods era (1945–71) was a time during which the private banking and finance sector acted as servant to and not master of the economy. Thanks largely to John Maynard Keynes’s theories, his understanding of the monetary system, and to the implementation of his monetary policies during this period, the financial system was made to work largely in the interests of wider society.

But since then the international expanse of offshore banking has become sufficiently complicated to require enablers (lawyers and bankers) to assist those with legitimate and illegitimate requirements. There are agents who offer such services to this lucrative market. Here is an example:

https://internationalwealth.info/en/offshores/offshore-islands-countries-territories-and-lists/

Why do people want to keep their money offshore?

The above website answers:

Freedom to do business in a secure judicial system, without being bothered, and maintaining your right to privacy are probably the main reasons why people go offshore today.

Pettifor recommends bringing offshore back onshore using capitol control which results in keeping interest rates:

low across the spectrum of lending – essential to the health and prosperity of any economy

And is

essential to the management of toxic emissions and the ecosystem

And this last quote particularly intrigues me. Surely we should all become familiar with the work of Ann Pettifor who has a body of work worth highlighting as our planet and all forms of life are under so much duress from human activity.

Ann Pettifor explains how the wealth generated could have benefited all those who gave their labour, but instead was stolen by the few:

However from the 1960s onwards, private wealth, led largely by private bankers, in collusion with elected politicians, began again to wrest control of the monetary system away from the regulatory democracy of governments. Today the global economy is effectively governed by a small number of actors based in private global banks and other financial institutions. They manage the system in their own vested interests to the detriment of wider society. In the absence of any real political challenge from society, private wealth owners have used the public infrastructure of money, and their power over private money production, to amass astounding amounts of wealth.

And here below, published in The Conversation on 15th March, 2023, an interesting article suggesting central banks are responsible for inflation, written by Richard Werner, University of Winchester:

https://theconversation.com/why-central-banks-are-too-powerful-and-have-created-our-inflation-crisis-by-the-banking-expert-who-pioneered-quantitative-easing-201158

And back to Ann Pettifor, something most of are acutely aware of in this troubled world, the subject of USURY:

Usury is today widely accepted as normal in western economies whose monetary systems have been weakened by the parasitic grasp of finance capital, and enfeebled by heavy burdens of debt. This acceptance blinds society to the way in which usury exacerbates the destructive extraction of assets from the earth.

America has produced great minds who have worked tirelessly to improve the lot of those finding themselves in poverty. Ralph Nader, in his March 27th In the Public Interest Newsletter, tells us of one such great thinker:

Edgar Cahn redoubled his creative efforts as the leading hands-on jurisprudential thinker, writer, advocate and organizer. His deep knowledge of poverty relief programs led to his revolutionary thinking about making these programs work much better. In his seminal book – “No More Throw-Away People: The Co-Production Imperative” (2000), he showed that helping the poor with public support had to be connected to empowering the poor to improving these programs, policies and delivery, as well as moving on the pathways to self-sustaining livelihoods.

One of his initiatives was based on questioning the monopoly position of the dollar or similar foreign currency. Why not, he asked, establish in communities around the world “Time Dollar Programs” where the currency is in hours volunteered between people helping each other?

A simple example follows: an elderly couple tutors a high school student in physics in return for an equal number of hours by the student mowing their lawns and weeding their garden. No money changes hands, only hours of time.

Edgar Cahn – Making the Law Serve and Empower the People, 27th March, 2023 from Ralph Nader In the Public Interest newsletter

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Environmental auditing is not what it seems

You and I might care about sustainable forestry and check that any product made from the trees of this world are carefully sourced to protect ancient and rare trees.

Auditors who assist in green labelling are part of a multi billion dollar industry. But are they really helping us protect this planet? Perhaps they may be assisting criminals to conceal their ill gotten timber under green labelling to avoid prosecution?

Read the ICIJ latest report on the topic by clicking on the link below:

https://www.icij.org/investigations/deforestation-inc/auditors-green-labels-sustainability-environmental-harm

Spread the word to raise awareness in your community, as they have here in an Indian news outlet:

https://indianexpress.com/article/express-exclusive/conflict-wood-myanmar-teak-us-eu-markets-via-india-8475459

Dreamstime image
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No new fossil fuels and address loss and damage

Botswana is about to welcome a Canadian company into a famously pristine region. What have they been allowed to do?

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/20/new-oilfield-in-african-wilderness-threatens-lives-of-130000-elephants

There are honorary consuls in Toronto and Ontario, and there are negative associations now emerging from ICIJ of countries being robbed by those appointed. See:

https://www.icij.org/investigations/shadow-diplomats/how-a-global-data-dive-uncovered-hundreds-of-honorary-consuls-linked-to-crimes-or-scandals/

As this outrageous oil exploration project is planned for this rare pristine wilderness in Botswana, there are others like the French oil exploration in Virunga Park, DRC. This deal was led by Boris Johnson of the UK.

https://borderslynn.com/2022/07/27/oil-plunder/

We should all be protesting at the highest levels.

So sad to see one of the few pristine Arctic wilderness environments will now be trashed by Willow Oil company. Fossil fuels are here to stay, and they will retain what we think of as vital for growth but we are knowingly extinguishing the last vestiges of hope for life on this amazing planet.

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/controversial-oil-drilling-project-in-alaska-approved-by-biden-administration

We have seen the devastation of the Nigerian delta by Dutch Shell and we know about the centuries of ongoing theft of wealth from exploited areas of Africa. Royal Dutch Shell was founded by Sir Henri Deterding, an ardent Nazi. From WW2 to the present day, there is a notorious story linked to this oil group, written up by John Donovan.

We can’t use the war in Ukraine as an excuse to continue to destroy treasured wilderness in Africa, nor of any other rare, pristine area of this wonderful earth.

Read the story of Sir Henri Deterding and the power of Royal Dutch Shell, by John Donovan, 2016:

Royal Dutch Shell and the Destruction of Nigeria

And read of other evidence from:

https://www.amnestyusa.org/shells-niger-delta-pollution-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ongoing-quest-for-justice

And find out about OPL 245:

https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-eni-shell-nigeria-timeline-idUSKBN2B92EA

The outcome of acquittal has been a disappointment to Nigerians. Social Justice is rarely achieved when the scales are tipped into the greedy hands of the exploiters.

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Green building design: Biomimicry architecture

I am reproducing this website as it best illustrates how rebuilding countries which have suffered massive destruction could be achieved in an eco way. Surely, there should be no reason to build using pre-eco design methods?

http://mickpearce.com/

MICK PEARCE

Architect

PROJECTS

EASTGATE
 HARARE

Modelled on the way that termites construct their nest to ventilate, cool and heat it entirely through natural means.

  READ MORE

COUNCIL HOUSE 2 
MELBOURNE

CH2, as it is known, is the first building in Australia to achieve a six star rating from the Green Building Council of Australia. 

  READ MORE

FURTHER PROJECTS

Click below to view more completed projects new projects using biomimicry and enviromentally friendly architecture.

  READ MORE

CONCEPTUAL DESIGNS

Click below to view conceptual designs of future biomimicry based projects that are on the drawing board.

  READ MORE

Biomimicry Architecture

I choose to work within three parameters; nature, resourses and aesthetics. By “nature” I mean the Gaia theory of natural systems in which life itself controls the biosphere. Designers need to see the city as an ecosystem in which all parts are interlinked and influence each other. “Resources” are human, natural and economic. By “aesthetics” I refer to a new relationship between designer and nature where the former copies the processes of nature and not nature itself.”

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What we know about industrial growth – and it isn’t good.

Zach Wichter wrote an article in the New York Times (June 20, 2017) entitled “Too Hot to Fly? Climate Change May Take a Toll on Flying.”

He pointed out that when temperatures get too high, the aerodynamic that allow planes to take off is negated.

4 years ago, Aviation website explained:

“On a hot and humid day, the aircraft will accelerate more slowly down the runway, will need to move faster to attain the same lift, and will climb more slowly. The less dense the air, the less lift, the more lackluster the climb, and the longer the distance needed for takeoff and landing. Fewer air molecules in a given volume of air also result in reduced propeller efficiency and therefore reduced net thrust. All of these factors can lead to an accident if the poor performance has not been anticipated.”

In 2021, flights were grounded due to intense heat:

https://m.lasvegassun.com/news/2021/jul/09/heat-to-blame-for-grounded-flights-at-las-vegas-ai/

And in Phoenix, Arizona, it was stifling and excessive heat which grounded flights:

https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/heatwave-arizona-phoenix-american-airlines-bombardier-cancellation-a7798466.html

“Airbus and Boeing jets are able to operate at higher temperatures, but performance may still be impaired by heat. Earlier this month Hainan Airlines decided to delay the departure of its flight from Las Vegas to Beijing for the summer, because of the capacity restrictions imposed by high afternoon temperatures.

The Chinese carrier has switched the departure time from 2.10pm to 1am. Flight HU7970 will take off in the early hours until the end of October.”

When we take a round trip journey from New York to London, our flight costs the Arctic three more square meters of ice. See:

Dirk Notz and Julianne Stroeve, Observed Arctic Sea-Ice Loss Directly Follows Anthropogenic CO2 Emission,” Science 354, no.6313 (Nov 2016).

Current situation in the Arctic:

https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/earthandsun/arctic_changes.html

We have seen the increase of permafrost melting in Arctic areas of Russia. The most alarming consequence is illustrated by the oil spill a couple of years ago:

https://www.sciencealert.com/russia-claims-melting-permafrost-is-behind-the-massive-arctic-fuel-spill

Food security is deteriorating due to many factors, but a major one is climate change.

Economical disaster will hit farmers who remember perfect conditions for their produce in mid latitude countries. They will have had a good living during their lifetime, but now will see their land turning to desert. It will be a Grapes of Wrath scene on a massive scale.

Mid-latitudes:

https://geography.name/midlatitude-climates-group-ii/

Yet emissions continue to rise and the consequences are what we know already.

The classification of countries will change as mid latitude countries lose out due to climate change. As some economies shrink, so others will grow, but globally the world is suffering due to high use of fossil fuels in industrial settings.

https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/china-will-no-longer-be-a-developing-country-after-2023-its-climate-actions-should-reflect-that/

Apparently Karl Marx can help us out of the mess we are in if our minds are open to his wisdom, as represented to us in a recently written book:

https://theconversation.com/economic-growth-is-fuelling-climate-change-a-new-book-proposes-degrowth-communism-as-the-solution-199572

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By 2100: Global warming is projected to lower per capita GDP by 50 percent minimum

We know the ongoing Ukraine war has forced a postponement of plans to make us less reliant on fossil fuels. The weaponising of energy has stopped us in our tracks.

https://www.desmog.com/2023/02/24/european-gas-lobby-tweets-ukraine-war/

A precursor to Ukraine was Tigray, fighting for independence but trashed by Ethiopian and Eritranean warfare when the large dam was bombed in 2021 and the country went dark.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-63315388

Now we see 2022 to present day, the massive attacks on the Ukrainian energy infrastructure which was built in the Soviet era and Russia has the maps of where every part of it is located.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63280523

Destroying energy infrastructure with intent is a crime against humanity. More so if the global consequences are to increase emissions which accelerate climate change.

Environmental damage through war is immense. Economic damage is immense.

Research before the blackouts in Tigray and Ukraine estimated economic damage with already known factors, and the outlook is dire:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28663496/

Economic stability is a fiction given our trajectory of insane perpetuation of harmful activities.

And Africa is an easy target for plunder, all countries continue to exploit its vast resources, for example, Russia in Eritrea and Sudan extracting gold and potash reserves, whilst the population suffer in drought conditions across the Horn of Africa:

https://martinplaut.com/2022/05/04/russia-the-red-sea-and-eritreas-vast-potash-reserves/

https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/29/africa/sudan-russia-gold-investigation-cmd-intl/index.html

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Honorary Consuls and Criminal Acts

How US lawyers and bankers aided powerful Haitian tycoons now sanctioned over corruption by Canada 

Two wealthy Haitians recently sanctioned by Canada owned or had other links to almost 20 companies and trusts created in some of the world’s most secretive tax havens, according to documents from the Pandora Papers.

By 

To read more, click here:

https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/how-us-lawyers-and-bankers-aided-powerful-haitian-tycoons-now-sanctioned-over-corruption-by-canada

The above story was put out February 7, 2023 and should greatly concern all of us.

Enablers provide tax advice, letters of reference and assist those with criminal intent to exploit their position of trust to steal millions of state funds of their respective countries.

Their ‘position of trust’ is gained by becoming an honorary consul which affords immunity from further investigation, ie. diplomatic protections.

These people have become adept at funnelling their illegal gains into offshore trusts, thus enjoying wealth which should have been benefiting the country they stole it from – yet this nonsense of ‘Honorary consul’ status is perpetuated, and thus the criminals laugh all the way to the bank.

Read about Gulnara Karimova, a daughter of the dictator of Uzbekistan, who stole from her country until her crimes caught up with her in 2016 and her father had died so could no longer protect her:

https://freedomeurasia.org/

This is not how money should go around and around.

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Pyridine and North East England contamination

Dead crabs and other marine life

https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/22858596.pyridine-caused-mass-north-east-sea-life-deaths

The information on Pyridine states:

“Pyridine appears as a clear colorless to light yellow liquid with a penetrating nauseating odor. Density 0.978 g / cm3. Flash point 68 °F. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Combustion produces toxic oxides of nitrogen.CAMEO Chemicals

Pyridine is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant smell. It can be made from crude coal tar or from other chemicals. Pyridine is used to dissolve other substances. It is also used to make many different products such as medicines, vitamins, food flavorings, paints, dyes, rubber products, adhesives, insecticides, and herbicides. Pyridine can also be formed from the breakdown of many natural materials in the environment.CDC-ATSDR Toxic Substances Portal

Pyridine is an azaarene comprising a benzene core in which one -CH group is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is the parent compound of the class pyridines. It has a role as an environmental contaminant. It is a mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent, a monocyclic heteroarene, an azaarene and a member of pyridines.ChEBI”

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/pyridine

The region is experiencing a push just now as aBrexit inspired ‘Freeport’ and dredging is part of the preparation:

https://www.teessidefreeport.com/

Consider the facts around dredging:

“Dredging is the act of removing silt and other material from the bottom of bodies of water”

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/dredging.html

In the case of the river Tees, a site of centuries of toxic waste allowed to pollute the river when there was no regulation, and so all life in the river died.

Able-UK dredged, 2014

To clear out the silt, dredging began in 2014:

https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/business/business-news/major-dredging-work-able-uk-7536063

The work of dredging has to be maintained to keep the port clear:

https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2020/03/04/tshd-heortnesse-arrives-at-ap-tees

According to noaa.gov:

“Dredging is also performed to reduce the exposure of fish, wildlife, and people to contaminants and to prevent the spread of contaminants to other areas of the water body. This environmental dredging is often necessary because sediments in and around cities and industrial areas are frequently contaminated with a variety of pollutants. These pollutants are introduced to waterways from point sources such as sewer overflows, municipal and industrial discharges, and spills; or may be introduced from nonpoint sources such as surface runoff and atmospheric deposition”

In which case, if this was environmental dredging, the contaminants should not have entered the North Sea, but should have been safely disposed of where toxins could not even enter groundwater.

https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/21121371.arguments-continue-dredging-tests-river-tees

Teesside was famous for steelmaking, plus many other industries which made the air above a yellow smog for decades:

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=20

https://revisionworld.com/gcse-revision/geography/industry/heavy-industry-example-teeside-uk

The answer to this poisoning of marine life must be found and action taken to protect sea life in future from whatever mistaken error was made in this instance.

https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/news/teesside-news/thorough-crab-deaths-report-dubbed-26030691

If the cause was not dredging, then it might have been a virus:

https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/other/unknown-virus-is-likely-cause-of-crab-deaths/ar-AA16BTgW

And then, as Teesside is one of the new Freeports, we must ensure strict biosecurity:

https://emcsindustries.com/helping-you-to-reduce-pollution-and-guard-aquatic-biosecurity/

How did a new pathogen arrive in these waters?:

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230120-new-pathogen-likely-culprit-for-mass-crab-deaths-uk-study

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